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121543637 2007-04-08 01:49

赵丽词汇8000电子讲义

赵丽词汇8000电子讲义
8000课程介绍
从4000起，讲到8000止 词汇8000教材 词汇8000正文 TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子 分类记忆词表 词根表 词源 核心词表 准备一个笔记本 分成三部分： －含义 －助记方法

背单词的注意事项
半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋 找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好） 性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子
笔记：
难的单词的特点：无记忆方法 sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的 rim（记起来更难） 边缘
骉（biao）
尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁 建立词性转换库
笔记：
-ceive 拿 conceive 设想，构想 conceive a plan
-per 每一个 perceive 觉察到
deceive 欺骗
receive 收到
-ception n. -ceptive adj.
建立同义词库
笔记：
nude 全裸
矛盾： controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma
词对记忆

近形对照法
loyal 忠诚的 royal 皇室的
笔记：
topic 主题 tropic 热带
friend 朋友 fiend 恶魔
第一讲
loyal 忠诚的 - loyalty n. royal 皇室的 - royalty n. royalty 版税

snake 蛇 sordid 猥琐的 sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走 naked 全裸的 - nude 全裸的 peer 看东西有困难而努力地看 peer at

nude denude 剥离，脱离 denude your property

ample 丰富 maple 枫树 example
笔记：
matchmaker 媒婆 Cupid 丘比特 cupidity 贪婪

构词转换法
-ify ample 丰富 amplify 放大，扩大 amplifier 放大器

clear 清楚 clarify 弄清楚，弄明白

mode 模式 modify 修饰 modifier 修饰语 modification 修饰

-ize author 作者 authorize 授权

mini- 小 minimize

in- ... -ate timid 胆小的 intimidate 恐吓

vigor 精力 invigorate 使......精力充沛

toxic 中毒的 intoxicate 上瘾
笔记：
tonic 补药 Tonic invigorates you.
brassy 厚颜无耻的 assassin 刺客 assassinate 暗杀，刺杀
vibra 摆动 vibrate 摆动，振动 vibration
blush 脸红 liberty 自由

fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧 infuriate 使......愤怒，激怒......

e- ... –ate
labor elaborate 精心制作
笔记：
elegant 优雅的

value 价值 evaluate 评价

long elongate 延长，拉长

vapor 水蒸气 evaporate 蒸发

ad- -opt 选择 adopt 采纳，收养
笔记：
option

lev 轻，高 alleviate 缓和，减轻
笔记：
elevate 提高 elevator lift
toilet toil 辛苦的工作

gravity 重力 aggravate 恶化，变坏

借力使力
trench 壕沟，战壕 wrench 扭伤 French
笔记：
shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐 pajamas 睡衣
拼音形象联想： s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇 sway 摇摆
oo: 一对大眼睛 look
ee: 一对小眼睛 peer preen 骚首弄姿
b: 不 blight 枯萎 blear 模糊
bold 大胆 blast 爆炸
法国人把他扔进了壕沟 / 战壕里，我把他扭伤

口诀法
literate 有文化的 iterate 重复说 adulterate 掺假 illiterate 文盲 preliterate 无文字记录的 obliterate 删除，抹掉
笔记：
loom 若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚） isolate 使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？） I feel very isolated.
pretext 借口
obscene 猥琐
一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除

lank 瘦长的 blank 空格 flank 侧翼 plank 厚木板 rank 排名 crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折 frank 坦白 prank 恶作剧
笔记：
be flanked with trees The road is flanked with trees.
A small river cranked into the small village.
cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的
只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧
第二讲
abdomen n.（人体的）腹部
torso 躯干 mortal 死亡 immortal 不朽 vital 有生命力的，有活力的 digital 数字的

bereave v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）
同义词：deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of bereave sb. of derive 获得 derive from
MEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take away

consecrate v. 奉为神圣，尊崇
sacred 神圣的 vestment 袈裟，法衣

evoke v. 唤起，引起
-vok / - voc vocal cords 声带 advocate 支持，拥护 v. 支持者，拥护者
evocative adj. 引起的，引发性的 evocation n.
invoke 祈祷 invocation n. invocative adj.
provoke 激怒 provocative adj. provocation n.
convoke 召集 convocation n. convocative adj.
attack 攻击 loom 若隐若现；n. 织布机
univocal 含义明确的
equivocal 模棱两可的
unity universal unique
equal 等价的
vocation 职业 avocation 副业
revoke 撤销 revocative adj. revocation n.

groove n. 沟，槽，凹线
MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rut
TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有ve
groom bride vicar bishop
vestment groom

jolt v. 摇动，使颠簸
MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerks TYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.
dolt 傻瓜 jolt 颠簸 molt 脱毛 bolt 离开 逗 (d) 他小傻瓜，叫 (j) 他是颠簸，有毛 (m) 就脱毛，不行 (b) 就离开

obsolete adj. 作废的，过时的
ob- 离开 obscene
rubber 橡皮
Hit the dirts.

prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃
TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.
plmm rpwt frjj rr
pledge 发誓 pledge one's eternal love plunder 抢劫 pluck 勇气；v. 拔，采摘 plough 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地 plague v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫 platitude 腐朽，陈词滥调 attitude 态度，观点
plasma 血浆

scoop v. 掘挖
coop 鸡窝 raccoon 浣熊 hippopotamus 河马 hippocampus 海马 tycoon 大亨 swan 天鹅 swank 打扮 toady 阿谀奉承

status n. 状况，地位
stat 站着 station 站 stationary adj. static 静止的

sue v. 起诉，控告

bandit n. 强盗，土匪
gangster 强盗

commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝
memory 记忆
The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.
delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的 delicacy n. dedicate 奉献，贡献 dedicative adj. dedication n. intricate 复杂的 intricacy n. indicate 提示，表明 indicative adj. indication n.
黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示

defile v. 弄脏，弄污

deviation n. 离题，偏差

fortitude n. 坚忍，刚毅
fort fortify 巩固 fortress 城堡
actor 男演员 actress 女演员 waiter waitress

inconsolable adj. 伤心的
solar 太阳的 sol console 安慰 solace 安慰
lunar 月亮的 Luna 月神 lunatic 疯子 eclipse 食 clipping
console 安慰 consolable 可安慰的

nibble vi. 细咬，细食
TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.
babble 胡言乱语 gabble 口齿不清，说话急促 dabble 涉足，戏水 gobble 狼吞虎咽 nibble 小口轻咽 abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble小口吞咽

pageant n. 壮观，华饰
tenant 房客 elegant 优雅的 warrant 保证，担保
propagate 繁殖 prone 倾向 prone to be prone to

scourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人
courage 勇气
smother 窒息，减少
eliminate
sway sneak naked maple ample amplify
plough plasma platitude plague pledge plunder prowl pluck
bandit gangster commemorate solar eclipse Luna lunatic
nibble pageant propagate tenant warrant

tumble v. 跌落，跌倒
humble 谦虚 含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒
stumble 跌倒，绊倒 stumble to 明白 gamble 赌博 tumbler 不倒翁
tum 臃肿 tumid 臃肿的
limpid 清澈的 turbid 混沌的 torpid 有气无力的 humid 潮湿的
humous 腐殖土的
tumor 肿瘤

afflict v. 使痛苦
-flict 打 conflict 冲突
MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ail TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.
inflict

censure v. 责难
versatile 多才多艺的
chastise 责备 pan 平底锅，猛烈批评 panic 恐怖

dissimulation n. 假装，掩饰
simulate 模仿 simulation n. stimulate 刺激 stimulation n.
mediate 调解 meditate 考虑
simulate 模仿 dissimulate v. 假装
stimulate simulate stimulation n. simulation n. mediate meditate mediation n. meditation

flog v. 重打，鞭笞
MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, cane TYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.
flair 天赋的本能 flog 鞭打
blog 博客
flinch 畏缩
quail 鹌鹑；v. 畏缩 exodus 成群结队外出
flaunt 炫耀 flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群 flout 藐视，蔑视 flounder 挣扎 飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎
flirt 调情
flee 逃走
glee 高兴
feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的 fade 褪色 fling 抛，扔 flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱
fledge 鸟儿长羽毛，喂养
pledge 发誓
duckling 小鸭子 catling 小猫
fledgling 小鸟 yearling 一岁大的小动物
hedge 篱笆 haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记
Memory haunts me. commemorate
be haunted by 被......所困扰

inscription n. 题字，碑铭
subscribe 订阅 ascribe 归因于 circumscribe 限制
flounder
conscribe 征兵 prescribe 开药方
toady swank
inscribe 铭刻，雕刻
pebble 卵石 rubble 碎石 scribble 涂鸦 hobble 跛行 quibble 借口 拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口
defend offend
bandit gangster
quaint 古怪 acquaint 熟悉 exquisite 精美的，华丽的

meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事
meddle with sth.

posture n. 人体的姿势
pose compose 创作，组成 be composed of compose sth composition 作文
decompose 分解
humous
impose 征税
royalty
expose 暴露 depose 降职，免职 deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵
spawn 产卵 roe 卵 fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承 pawn 典当
飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵
quail exodus

rummage v. 翻寻，寻找
rumor 谣言

spout v. 喷出，涌出
specialist 专家
专家外出看喷发
TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.
sprout 发芽
brother bother broth 肉汤 兄弟无人是肉汤
disturb turbid limpid
spurn 踢到一边去
urn 咖啡壶，骨灰罐
spur 踢马刺，刺激
Saturn 土星 saturnine 极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的
spank 打人
swank 打扮 专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮
sphere 球体 sparrow 麻雀 spoil 溺爱，损坏
toil
spouse 配偶 sprain 扭伤
wrench

traverse v. 走过，横过
universe 宇宙 universal 井然有序的，普遍的
reverse 颠倒，反转 inverse 反转的，相反的 anniversary 周年纪念
annual 每年的
averse 憎恨的，厌恶的
avocation 副业 moral - morality n. - immoral mortal - mortality n. - immortal amoral 没有道德意识的
perverse 故意作对的，刚愎自用的 adverse 敌对的 adversary 对手
controversy 矛盾 malversation 诽谤，贪污
malady 疾病 plasma mare retire 退休
relic bare 半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏） be bare of 缺乏 be rich in 丰富
versatile 多才多艺的 diverse 不同的 diversify v.

wistful adj. 渴望的
cupidity crave eager meager 缺乏

amicable adj. 友善的
amiable 友善的，和善的

blizzard n. 大风雪，暴风雪
lizard 蜥蜴

cruise v. 往返航行，海上游弋
cruiser 巡洋舰 bruise 淤伤 bromide 陈腐的
obsolete platitude commonplace pedestrian 行人；adj. 平凡的
bale 灾祸，包裹
blight blaster bold

eradicate v. 根除，歼灭
evaluate elongate
enroll 招收学员 embody 具体体现，具体表现

121543637 2007-04-08 01:50
radical 根本的，基本的，激进的 radicate 使其生根，确立

glimmer n. 微光
glitter 珠宝的闪光 glisten 露珠的闪光 glimmer 微光
slim 苗条
glamour 魅力
amorous morose 郁闷 under the rose 秘密地
prose 散文
homosexual 同性恋
glee 高兴

复习
mortal moral fade flinch spout sprout spurn spoil sparrow sprain
plasma mare malady glisten bereave glimmer slim crave amiable amicable
blizzard lizard bruise bromide commonplace bale rummage stumble gamble
panic versatile broth swank spank obsolete solar solar eclipse Luna lunatic plague
plough prowl
第三讲
lump n. 堆，团，大量
lump 肿块 lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的 plump 丰满的 bump 碰撞 bump into bumper 保险杠 bumper car
mope 不开心
gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的
bump 碰撞 gump 傻瓜 lump 肿块 plump 丰满的 slump 脱落，跌落
mirth 高兴 mend 修补
malady mare nightmare
妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落
MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shape TYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.

slump v. 陷，猛然落下
TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.

ransack v. 细细搜索
lay off get your sack
raccoon

slash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍
lash 鞭打 flog 鞭打
sparrow spurn Saturn spoil
sphere sprout spout sprain
spank
sacred vestment consecrate
mirth mend moral immoral
amoral avocation

vogue n. 时尚，流行
vague 模糊 linger 徘徊，逗留
I have a lingering fear.
TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.

ascribe v. 将......归因于......
TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.

bulwark n. 防波堤
Styx 冥河 Pluto 冥王星 abyss 深渊 abysmal 深的，深渊的 Titan 巨人 titanic absurd 荒谬的
ch chronic 慢性病 chronicle 编年史 chronometer 记时计
pro Prometheus
Epimetheus deluge 大洪水 epi
tome 一卷书，一册书 atom 原子
epitome 故事的梗概
Achilles Achilles' heel 致命的弱点
chill tremble 颤抖 extreme 极限 extreme sports 极限运动

dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的

facet n. (事情之) 一面
farce 闹剧
fart
头（tou）- toe 屁（pi）- pea 豌豆 扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐 臭（chou）- chou 女朋友
peacock 孔雀
fart 放屁

heed n. 注意

huddle v. 挤成一团
waddle 摇摆

mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝
hush 安静 trickle woo woo one's dream
go after 追求

relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗
TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.

smog n. 烟雾
smog = smoke + fog

wayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者

wont n. 习惯

absolve v. 赦免
abuse 滥用 abnormal 变态的 abide 忍受 absolve 赦免

bias n. 偏见

contend v. 竞争；辩论
tender 细嫩的

deplore v. 悲痛；深悔

fracture n. 挫伤；骨折
fraction 部分 friction 摩擦 faction 团体，党派 fiction 小说 a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说
refraction 折射 reflection 反射；反思
narcissus 水仙花 echo 回音，回声 echo location
glamour
frag fragile 脆的，易碎的
exile 流放 agile 敏捷的 agenda 会议议程
fragment 碎片

magnitude n. 大小；量；长 (度)
magnify 放大 magnificent 精美的，华丽的

relish n. 胃口；喜好
famine 饥荒 famish 使饥饿 vanish 消失 punish 惩罚 banish 放逐
abandon 放纵 liberated
polish 抛光
apple-polisher 马屁精
lumpish 笨拙的
surly adj. 暴怒的
exile agile agenda
banish vanish famish
polish
blemish 污点；v. 弄脏 relish

sneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟
TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.
sample 标本，样品 scuba 潜水呼吸器 smuggle 走私
marsh 沼泽 marshal 元帅
scuba smuggle marsh banish
punish vanish marshal smuggle
polish surly relish famine
famish blemish sneak sample

tidings n. 消息

aghast adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的
ghost 鬼魂
gaunt 憔悴的 flaunt haunt
grim 恐怖的，严格的
stern abnormal mope
grisly adj. 恐怖的

cumber v. 阻碍；拖累
cub incubate 孵化 incubator 孵化器 cubicle 小室 concubine 情妇
sweety compare 比较
succumb 屈服

decree v. 命令；决定

frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐
enjoyment aggressive
attack assault
tackle 处理 mingle 混合 sparkle 点亮 startle 震惊
图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊
sneer 蔑视 snore 打鼾

intercourse n. 交往；交通

menace n. 威胁
manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的
fold 折叠 folder 文件夹 unfold 揭示
close 关闭 disclose 揭示
veil 面纱 reveal 揭示
manoeuvre 操纵，控制 mandate 命令
date sb. 跟某人约会 appointment tryst 约会

precipice n. 悬崖
cliff climax 高潮 clinique 诊所 cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的
manifold mandate tryst manoeuvre
climax clinique cliff cliché
commonplace platitude pedestrian banal 腐朽的
tackle mingle sparkle startle
cip
precious 珍贵的 spice 调味料
珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上

sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿
mortal mortuary 停尸间 mortify 羞辱
scourge vaunt boast 自吹自擂 boastful
toast 干杯 coast 海岸线 roast 烧，烤 在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯
sanction 批准
concubine husband 丈夫，节俭

sprout v. 长出；发芽
TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees.
spate 下大雨 a spate of

tread v. 行走于；步行于
glisten 露珠的闪光 torpor 有气无力 languish 无精打采 哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采
climax clinique cliff cliché
famine attack
TYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.

ammunition n. 弹药；军火
flack 高射炮 invade 侵略 - invasive adj. - invasion n. evade 逃走 - evasive adj. - evasion n. pervade 蔓延，遍及 - pervasive adj. - pervasion n. elude 逃走 illusion 幻觉 illumine 点亮，照亮 illuminate
elope 私奔 antelope 羚羊 lope 慢跑
grisly aghast grim stern
gaunt elude elusive 深奥的，难以理解的 illusion
illumine elope antelope lope
precipice

doting adj. 过于喜爱的；溺爱的
cocker 溺爱 bicker 吵架 spoil 溺爱 pamper 溺爱 humor 溺爱

engross v. 全神贯注于
concentrate concentrate on eccentric 古怪的

gush n. 涌出；倾流
blush 脸红 flush 脸红
bush 灌木丛
lobster 龙虾
gush 涌出 hush 肃静 plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的 不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华
banal banish bandit punish
vanish famine famish polish
surly apple-polisher invade evade
pervade elude elusive elope
antelope lope bride groom
vicar bishop bicker cocker
pamper humor lobster
ambush 伏击某人

insuperable adj. 不能超越的；不能克服的
superfluous 多余的，冗余的，过剩的 redundant 冗余的，多余的，过剩的
abundant
superior 卓越的，优良的 superficial 表面的，肤浅的
obedient 顺从的，服从的 aggressive 攻击性的
superb 非常好的，极好的 supervise 监督
visible 可见的
supervisor 考官

ordeal n. 残酷的考验；痛苦的考验

pouch n. 小袋；囊

screech v. 尖叫；哭
siren 尖叫，报警
Sphinx

stature n. 身材；身长

undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏 2. 在…之下挖掘；逐渐损毁
undergo 经历 underline 强调 undertake 承担，从事 undermine 暗中破坏 underscore 强调 underage 未成年的
stagger 步履蹒跚的走 staple 主要产品 stable 稳定的
savage 野蛮的 mental

assess v. 评估；估定
asset 财产
evaluate 评估，评价

chamber n. 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体
the Chamber of the West 西厢记 Stone Story

disdain v. 鄙视；轻视
sneer 鄙视 despise 鄙视 scorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起

espy v. 鄙视；轻视

glossy adj. 平滑的；有光泽的
TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.

janitor n. 管门者

packet n. 包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆

pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台；说教台

scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯
singe 烧焦 binge 狂欢 forge 伪造 barge 驳船
tugboat 拖船
tinge 微染 singe 烧焦 twinge 剧痛，痛苦 badge 徽章 箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章
linger vague vogue
gamble stumble tumble
humble tumor tumbler
tumid lumpish

surge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌
surplus 多余的

121543637 2007-04-08 01:50
surpass 超过 surge （波浪）起伏；汹涌

utensil n. 器皿；用具

bayonet n. 刺刀

compassion n. 怜悯；同情
compass 指南针

detain v. 1. 使迟延；阻止 2. 拘留；扣押

faction n. 小派；小党派
clique

hue n. 色彩；色度

luster n. 1. 光彩；光辉 2. 荣誉；光荣
lust 欲望 lustful 好色的

persevere v. 坚忍

rave v. 发狂语
crave 渴望 illusion 幻觉

slay v. 杀；毁
massacre 大屠杀 slaughter 大屠杀

tablet n. 块；片
ringlet 小卷发 pullet 小母鸡 booklet 小书 lakelet 小湖

voluptuous adj. 肉感的
第四讲
access n.1.进入 2.接近
excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了 excession excessive accessible 可接近的 inaccessible 不可接近的 process 前进，加工 procession concession 妥协 recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态 incessant 连续不断的

beckon v.招手或点头示意

concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生
occur 发生 recur 复发，重现 incur 招致，导致 precursor 祖先 ancestor 祖先 excursion 探险，远征

descendant 后代 successor 后任 predecessor 前任

denounce v.当众指责

allege 宣布 claim 声称
sert 塞 insert 插入 assert 断言
desert 遗弃，沙漠 desserts 甜品 stressed

revoke 撤销
announce 宣布 renounce 撤销
He was denounced as a coward and traitor. 他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
recreant 懦夫

fray v. 1．争吵；斗争 2．磨损；磨破

afford 负担，承担
afford 负担，承担 affable 和蔼可亲的 affinity 关系密切，亲属关系 affray 争吵
loot 打劫 ＝ plunder

betray 出卖，背叛 stray 迷路 pray 祈祷 tray 盘子
ashtray 烟灰缸
array 排列 an array of 大量的
The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray. 第一拳引起愤怒，第二拳招致争吵。

阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖； 大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷； 钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。

hamper v. 阻碍

tamper 篡改 tamp 纵容 tramp 踩瓷，夯实
Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers. 笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。

家有提篮他篡改，篡改无人是纵容； 纵容加花是踩实。

malady n. 疾病

malign 诽谤 malediction 诅咒 ＝ curse spell the name 诅咒 gospel 福音 malcontent 不满意的 nutrition 营养

plod v. 缓步或重步在...走

The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river. 老人拖着疲惫的步子沿着河岸走。

snore v. 发鼾声

The child with a cold in his nose snored all night. 小孩的鼻子着凉了，整夜发鼾声。

tinge v. 微染；染以轻淡的颜色

Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound. 当他清洗伤口时，血把水染成红色。

ailment n. 疾病

bicker v. 争吵;争论

wrangle The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.

contrive v. 发明；设计

try 尝试 trial 审判

dazzle v. 以强光使目眩

dart 投飞镖 fling 抛 linger 逗留 tow 拖 hurl 猛投 toss 投 puzzle 难题

fumble v. 摸索；搜寻

grope 摸索 grope one's way 摸索着前进

impair v. 损害

repair 修理 victory 胜利 jury 陪审团 convict 定罪 conviction 信仰 victim 受害者

mortify v. 使感到羞辱;使蒙屈辱

The parents were mortified by their children's bad behavior before guests. 孩子们在客人面前的不良行为，使父母亲蒙羞。 humiliate 蒙羞，羞辱

predominant adj. 主要的;有势力的

sanitary adj. 卫生的

wallet n. 皮包;皮夹

warrant n. 正当的理由;权利

Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force? 你认为群众野蛮的行为足以使警察使用武力吗?

allocate v. 拨出；留下

local locomotive 火车 location 位置 locate 位于 be located in locale 案发地点 The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨出几百万元作为癌症的研究。

brawl v. 争吵;打架

drawl 拖长声音说 sprawl 平躺 trawl 拖网
thraw 迷上，束缚 be thrawed by

弟弟慢说不争吵，专家平躺他拖网。

cynical adj. 怀疑人生的价值的；讽刺的

cyn 狗 dogma 教条

embellish v. 装饰：布置

be embellished with be embellished in She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.

gallant adj. 英勇的

gall 胆汁

immerse v. 浸入

mer 沉

ostentatious adj. 夸张的;虚饰的

tent 帐篷，伸展（词根） tentative 谨慎的 content 满意，内容 intent 打算 intent on intention intent to do

presentiment n. 预感;预觉

dissent 不同意 consent 同意 consensus 一致意见 resent 愤怒 assent 同意 assent sb with sth sentimental 多愁善感的人 Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him. 索皮跟随着那人，却有预感幸运将再次与他背道而驰。

satiate v. 使饱；使满足

undulate v. 波动；起伏；震动

adulterate 掺假 adulate pullulate 发芽 modulate 调音
The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.

成年之后才谄媚，否定以后起波澜； 模式变调才调音，拖拖拉拉才发芽。

breeze 微风 freeze 别动 squeeze 挤来挤去

apparel n. 衣服;装饰

appear 出现 costume 服装，戏服 cost 成本 accost 搭讪

cajole v. 甜言蜜语诱惑

joy

discard v. 抛弃

effete adj. 疲惫的;枯竭的

feat 技艺，功绩

grudge n. 怨恨

drudge 做苦工，做学徒 trudge 长途跋涉 She has had a grudge aganist me ever since I disagreed with her.

弟弟做苦工，哥哥表抱怨，罚他去跋涉。

kidnap v. 绑架；勒赎

pact n. 协定;公约

compact 紧凑的；压实，踩实

pry v. 细查;探问

scour v. 1.搜索； 2.磨亮；擦净

swagger v. 昂首阔步

vagary n. 奇异的幻想；妄想

vague 模模糊糊 vogue 流行 illusion 幻觉 fantasy 幻想

asset n. 有价值或有用的东西

assess 评价

chasm n. 深坑或裂缝；利害冲突

despoil v. 夺取；抢劫

loot 抢劫 plunder 掠夺

facetious adj. 好开玩笑的

hurtle v. 碰撞；动手

The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.

larceny n. 盗窃；盗窃罪

cent 钱，一分钱 reticent 沉默不语 intimate 亲密的；详细的 legal 法律的，合法的 illegal 不合法的 legitimate 合法的，正当的 luxury 奢侈 innocent 无辜的；天真的 be innocent of naive 天真的 idiot 白痴 incentive 刺激
decent 合适的

pervade v. 遍布；弥漫

He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body. 他努力工作，以致全身疲倦。 exhaust 耗尽 barren 贫瘠的，不孕不育 fertile 肥沃的 infertile 不肥沃的，贫瘠 ＝ barren arid 半干旱的，贫瘠的

recant v. 公然撤回或取消

shambles n. 混乱;迷惑

taboo n. 禁忌；禁止

tattoo 纹身

trap n. 陷阱

rap 轻敲 trap 陷阱 strap 皮带
stream 小溪 steam 蒸汽 seam 缝隙

小溪无花是蒸汽，蒸汽无他是缝隙。

敲击他掉陷阱，蛇做皮带捆住他。

trappings n. 马的装饰物;装饰

He wore all the trappings of high office. 他穿上所有高官的装饰物。

abdicate v. 放弃权力

indicate 提示 abnormal 变态 abuse 滥用职权
When the king abdicated his throne,his brother succeeded him. 国王逊位时．其弟继承王位。

弟弟里边提示，离开只能放弃。

accrue v. 自然增殖；自然增加

badger v. 困扰

badger 獾 retriever 寻回犬 The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. 那推销员一直缠着我父亲，要求他买新车。

baffle v. 使因感；使迷惑

conjecture v. 推测，猜想

deject 沮丧 dejected 沮丧的 abject 可怜的

derange v. 使错乱；搅乱

fiend n. 恶魔；穷凶极恶的人

The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.
土著们认为探险家被恶魔缠身。

pine v. 渴忘；苦思

smother v. 便窒息;闷死

The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. 煤矿工差点被瓦斯闷死，好在他们及时逃出。

throb v. 悸动;跳动

crevice n. 裂缝;破口

cave 山洞 crevice 裂缝 chasm 裂缝

demean v. 贬低;降低

mean 卑鄙

foster v. 养育；看护

sister 姐姐 register 注册，登记

incentive n. 刺激；鼓励

Our country has prospered by various incentive systems. 我们的国家因各种不同的奖励制度而繁荣起来。

maze n. 迷宫

labyrinth 迷宫

pore 1. v.熟读；熟视 2. n.毛孔；孔

ore 矿 orison 祈祷 1.She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors. 她默默地读那图画书．欣赏着各种不同的颜色。 2.Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pored. 和人类的皮肤一样，土壤也有许多洞叫做毛细孔。

rubbish n. 废物；垃圾

speculate v. 沉思;思索

meditate circulate 循环，流通 calculate 计算 articulate 清楚地讲，明白地讲 speculate 1、投机；2、思考，猜测

线路圆的才循环，只有可靠才计算； 表达清楚有艺术，投机特别靠推测。

postulate insulate gratulate manipulate

张贴海报要推测，里面有蛇
第五讲
blend v. 混合;混杂

lend 借

carnivorous adj. 食肉的

carnation 康乃馨 plasma 血浆 herb 草 herbivore 草食动物 omnivora 杂食动物

denizen n. 公民；居民

citizen 公民 den 兽穴，洞穴 lair 兽穴

frenzy n. 暴怒；狂乱

incapacitate v. 使不能；使不适于

capture 捕捉 handicap 障碍 capsule 胶囊；太空舱 redcap 搬运工 capacity 容量，能量，资格

massacre v. 大屠杀

slaughter 大屠杀

ponder v. 考虑，沉思

meditate pore over 沉思
contemplate 沉思
When I asked his advice,he pondered the matter and then told me not to go. 当我询问他的意见时，他考虑一下那件事，然后告诉我不要去。

riddle n. 不可解之问题；谜

spank v. 打

The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.
父亲因那顽皮小孩的坏行为而打他。

totter v. 蹒跚

The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa. 那老人蹒跚地走过房间，然后坐在沙发上。

appease v. 使平静;安静

121543637 2007-04-08 01:51
placate

catastrophe n. 异常的大灾祸

cater to 迎合某人 caricature 漫画，讽刺画 catalogue 目录

daunt v. 恐吓;使失去勇气或信心

He felt completely daunted by the difficulties that faced him. 他对面临的困难感到完全的气馁。

gape v. 张嘴注视

duration n. 持续的时间

dure 忍耐 endure 忍耐，忍受 durable 耐用的

implore v. 哀求；苦求

muffle v. 围住，将…蒙起以使声音低沉

prank n. 戏谑；恶作剧

On April Fool's day people often play pranks on each other.
在愚人节人们彼此戏谑。

saunter n. 闲逛；漫步

trickle n. 细流

astound v. 使惊异

astonish 惊奇，惊讶

clan n. 宗族;部落

clandestine 暗中的，秘密的

distort v. 歪曲;扭曲

distort sth

entrust v. 信托；交托

glutton n. 贪食，贪多者

invalid 1.adj.无效的 2.adj.,n.有病的(人)

overtone n. 寓意;弦外音

probe v. 探求；细察

robe 长袍 microbe 微生物 wardrobe 衣柜

shrine n. 圣地

statute n. 成文法；法规

writher v. 绕;转动

behold v. 看

fold 折叠；（马、驴、羊的）栏 folder 文件夹 unfold 揭示 wold 山地 mold 模具

我老去山地，妈妈做模具，飞入旧羊栏。

condescend v. 屈尊；降格相从

dike n. 1．堤 2.沟

ditch 臭水沟，堤坝 witch 女巫 pitch 投，扔；音调 hitch 钩住

我女巫，掉水沟，披投掷，高被钩。

flip v. (以指)弹投

grisly adj. 可怕的；狰狞的

knave n. 骗子;诡计多端的人

nave 本堂 pulpit 讲台

parley n. 谈判：商议

shred n. 碎片；细条

shrew 鼠 shuttle 航天飞机；梭子 scuttle 逃避 shatter 打碎，粉碎 marsh 沼泽 marshy 泥泞的 marshal 元帅 smuggle 走私

surmise n. 臆测；猜度

premise 前提

vicissitude n. 变迁;变化

warden n. 看守人;监护人

janitor 看门人

abhor v. 憎恶；痛恨

horrible 可怕的

boost v. 1.由后推;推上 n. 2.为之吹嘘;捧

boor 粗俗人，粗鄙人 boorish 粗俗的，庸俗的 boom 繁荣 baby boom 婴儿潮 His friend's willingness to help him was a big boost to the morale. 他朋友自愿帮助他，是士气的一大鼓舞。

detention n. 监禁;延迟

content 满意

explicit adj. 明确的

invidious adj. 易招怨恨的

malign v. 说毁；诽谤

potable adj. 适于饮用的

pot 罐子 spot 现场；地点；辨认 sway 摇摆 swing 一边有固定的摆动；秋千

rue v. 后悔;悔恨

subsist v. 存在

unruly adj. 难控制的；不守法的

agile adj. 活泼的；敏捷的

exile 流放 reconcile 调节，调停 Mercury 水星 mercury 水银 mercurial 灵活的，多变的

caprice n. 反复无常；善变

disconsolate adj. 孤独的；绝望的

solar 太阳的 lunar 月亮的 console 平息，抚慰 snug 温暖的 snuggle 依偎 nestle 依偎

fallacy n. 谬见；谬误

ingenuous adj. 坦白的；老实的

genius 天才 ingenious 机灵的，灵巧的，巧妙的

mirage n. 海市蜃楼；空想

admire 尊敬 miracle 奇迹

preclude v. 妨碍;阻止;使不可能

include 包含，包括 premise 前提 surmise 推测，臆想 bale 煎熬 regale 招待 insipid 索然无味的 farrow 生产 breed 繁殖 propagate 繁殖 pageant 壮观的游行 tenant 房客
warrant 保证，担保 elegant 优雅的

sheer adj. 1.极薄的 2.垂直的 3. 完全的，彻底的

shear 剪刀

succinct adj. 简明的；简洁的

arable adj. 适于耕种的

fertile 肥沃的 infertile 贫瘠的 barren 不能孕育生命的

complacent adj. 自满的

self-condemned 自责的

dismember v. 1．肢解 2．分裂；分割

glee n. 欢乐；高兴

agony 痛苦 sob 哭 sober 清醒 toxic 毒药 intoxicate 上瘾

mischievous adj. 恶作剧的;淘气的

redundant adj. 过多的

solicitude n. 关怀;热心

surplus n. 过剩;剩余

abate v. 减少;减轻

abide 忍受 bide 等待 abnormal 不正常 snore 打鼾

consummate v. 成就;完成

His ambition was consummated when he won the prize. 当他获奖时，他的抱负实现了。 reward 回报 prize drawer 抽屉 premium 保险金 pension 养老金

dwindle v. 缩减，减少

overt v. 公然的;明显的

covert 秘密的

rebuff n. (对请求等)断然拒绝

somber adj. 阴沉的;幽暗的

cheerful 快乐的 He was sad,and his thought about future was very somber.
他很不快乐,他对未来感到前途渺茫。

vehement adj. 暴烈的；猛烈的

benign adj. 亲切的;和蔼的

degrade v. 降级；降格；免职

ephemeral adj. 朝生暮死的, 短暂的, 短命的

instant 短暂的

illiterate adj. 文盲的

intelligent 聪明的

lavish adj. 1．浪费的 2．滥用的

lave 冲洗 lavatory 厕所

peddle v. 沿街叫卖；兜售

peddler 小贩 impede 阻碍，妨碍 pedestrian 行人；平凡的 pedestrian crossing 人行横道 expedition 探险，远征 pedimeter 计步器 pediform 足形的，脚形的 centipede 蜈蚣

reprove v. 谴责;责骂

blame 责怪 lame 瘸子

unbounded adj. 无限制的;无际的

His unbounded courage and compassion made him an excellent leader of the nation. 他那无穷的勇气和怜悯心，使他成为国家的优秀领导者。 scourge 引起灾难的人或事 compass 指南针 compassion 同情，怜悯 passion 激情

wretched adj. 可怜的;不幸的

retch 恶心，干呕 stretch 伸展，舒展

blithe adj. 快乐的

miserable 悲惨的 miserly 小气的 mischievous 淘气的，恶作剧的 invidious 容易招人怨恨的 ephemeral 朝生暮死的, 短暂的 vehement 猛烈的，暴烈的 smite 打击 spank sb 打某人一顿

dejected adj. 失望的；沮丧的

erratic adj. 不稳定的；不规律的

error 错误

immaculate adj. 洁净的;无暇的

maculate 污点 articulate 清楚地讲，明白地讲 When he was a child,his life contained noble ambitions and immaculate thought. 当他小的时候，他的生命包含高贵的理想和纯洁的思想。
表达清楚有艺术，骂人有污点。

loathe v. 厌恶;嫌恶

pensive adj. 忧愁的;哀思的

stalwart adj. 强壮的;强健的

retard v. 阻碍;妨碍

tard 阻碍

stalwart adj. 强壮的;强健的

thwart 挫折

shun v. 避免;避开

shuttle 航天飞机 scuttle 逃走，闪开 sidestep 逃走 elude 逃走 evade 逃避 avoid 避免

audible adj. 听得见的

auspicious adj. 幸运的；兴盛的

spic 看

elation n. 得意洋洋

haughty adj. 傲慢的；骄傲的

naughty 淘气的

jeopardy n. 危险;危难

author 作者 authorize 授权 mini 小 minimize 降低 jeopardize 损坏

mandatory adj. 命令的;必须的

rebuke v. 指责;非难

rebuff 断然拒绝

sparse adj. 稀少的;稀疏的

spar 水疗

undue adj. 过度的;过分的

allay v. 使(恐惧，愤怒,怀疑)和缓

lay 下蛋；lie的过去式 slay 杀死，大屠杀 slump 脱落 slab 木板 lab 试验 slack 松懈的，马虎的 lack 缺乏 slag 煤渣 lag 落后 lag behind slate 青石板；候选人名单，提名的名单 lump

试验的木板，缺乏的马虎，落后的煤渣躺下残杀； 晚来的提名，跌落的肿块。

slack adj. 懈怠的;疏忽的

He was slack in fulfilling his promises and responsibilities.
他对约定的事及其职责敷衍了事。

carnal adj. 肉体的；世俗的

carnival 狂欢节

defunct adj. 死的

function 功能

feasible adj. 可实行的

retch 恶心， 干呕 wretch 悲惨的 stretch

ingenuity n. 智巧；创造力

mirth n. 欢乐；欢笑

precarious adj. 危险的;不稳固的

jeopardy 危险 jeopardize 损害

preordain v. 预定；预先注定

premise 前提 mise 协议，约定 surmise 推测

taciturn adj. 沉默寡言的

tact 机智的，圆滑的，老练的 contact 接触 contact with sb 与某人接触 contagion 传染性的

venomous adj. 有毒的；有害的

spoil 溺爱
amiss adj. 差误；错误

mistake 错误

comprise v. 构成；包含

sparse 稀少的 grisly 恐怖的 orison 祈祷

dissemble v. 隐藏；掩饰

glib adj. 油腔滑调的

invincible adj. 难以克服的

vin 表示征服 province 省 provincial 偏狭的，狭隘的 barbarous 野蛮的 convince 征服 convincible 可信服的 inconvincible 不能信服的，不能征服的

perfunctory adj. 草率的

replete adj. 充满的

complete 完整的

solicit v. 恳求;请求

solicitude 恳求

thraldom n. 奴役

thrall 束缚

wilt v. 枯萎;凋谢

tilt 倾斜 blast 枯萎 silt 淤泥 bruise 瘀伤 jilt 抛弃

他倾斜，我枯萎，蛇入淤泥皆抛弃。

agate 玛瑙 aggregate 汇总，总计，合计 instigate 煽动 instigate sb to do sth 煽动（鼓动、教唆）某人做某事 propagate 繁殖 fumigate 消毒 profligate 挥霍的，浪费的；浪荡子，败家子 colligate 束缚 mitigate 缓和

一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动， 向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，
共同束缚送缓和。
第六讲
abominable adj. 可厌的；可恶的
omin ominous 不好的，诅咒性的，坏的，恶劣的

brainy adj. 聪明的；精明的
brainstorm 头脑风暴

deteriorate v. 使变坏
devastate 毁坏

exquisite adj. 精美的
quaint 古怪的 quiff 小卷发

incurable adj. 无可救药的
TYPICAL USE: Cancer is no longer an incurable disease nowadays; it can be remedied by using radioactivity.

manual adj. 手制的；n. 手册

potential. 可能的；潜在的

ruthless adj. 无情的；强忍的
rude 粗鲁的

voluble adj. 口若悬河的
volume 卷，册 valuable 有价值的

vociferous adj. 嘈杂的；喧哗的

bleak adj. 寒冷的；荒凉的
chill 寒冷的

castigate v. 惩治；苛评；谴责
agate aggregate instigate propagate fumigate profligate colligate mitigate
irritable 易怒的，容易生气的 irrigate 灌溉 navigate 航行 investigate 调查 易怒的是桌子，灌溉的是大门，扔掉大门受惩罚，那六个大门在航行，投资大门为调查 irritate v. irritation n. castigation n. irrigation n. investigation n.
TYPICAL USE: The electric inspector was castigated for having failed to check the wire as he was supposed to. criticize 批评

enmity n. 敌意；不和

impartial adj. 公平的
partial 不公平的 prejudiced 不公平的，偏见的

lucid adj. 1. 明白的；清晰的 2. 神志清明的
obscure 晦涩的 absurd 荒谬的，可笑的

perpendicular adj. 垂直的
suspending 悬浮，暂停服务 impending 逼近，迫近 append 附加

retrospect n. 反顾；回顾
TYPICAL USE: In retrospect, many good opportunities were neglected in my life.

sagacity n. 睿智，聪敏
sage 圣人

urbane adj. 温文的；文雅的

ardent adj. 极热心的；热情的
earnest 热情的，认真的 estate 地产 modest 谦虚
humble satiate
adulate contemplate considerate

derogatory adj. 损毁的；诽谤的
arrogant 傲慢的 interrogate 审问 surrogate 代理

discretion n. 1. 谨慎；明辩 2. 自由选择或决定
discrete 单独的 - separate discreet 谨慎的

hilarious adj. 高兴的；热闹的
TYPICAL USE: The party got quite hilarious after they brought more wine.

paramount adj. 最重要的；至上的
compare 比较 mountebank 江湖骗子 parasite 寄生虫 paralyze 麻醉
analyze 分析
paramour 情妇

recede v. 后退
concede 让步 precede 领先

rife adj. 充斥的

spontaneous adj. 自然的；自发的
response 反应

tenuous adj. 细的；薄的

acme n. 顶点；极点
TYPICAL USE: A baseball player usually reaches the acme of his skill before he is thirty.

candor n. 坦白；诚意
candidate 候选人 candle 蜡烛
condor 秃鹫 bald eagle 秃头鹰，白头鹰

dissuade v. 劝阻
persuade 劝说

gratuitous adj. 不需要的

impeach n. 检举；弹劾
imp 顽童

ostensible adj. 表面的；假装的

paltry adj. 无价值的；微不足道的

sordid adj. 污秽的；不洁的
TYPICAL USE: The poor family lived in a sordid log cabin in the valley.

tidy adj. 整洁的；整齐的

aloof adv. 远离；躲开

cardinal adj. 首要的；主要的
record 记录 accord 同意 disaccord 不同意
the disaccord of apple 祸水

drab adj. 1. 暗黄灰色；土褐色 2. 单调的；枯涩的
TYPICAL USE: 1. There are many drab houses in the smoky mining town.

feud n. 家族的累世；宿仇
duel 决斗

insolent adj. 粗野的；无礼的
humble

mitigate v. 使缓和；使减轻
TYPICAL USE: The judge said that nothing could mitigate the cruelty with which the man had treated the child.

pertinent adj. 中肯切题的

predecessor n. 某职位的前任
successor

tardy adj. 延迟的
retard 阻碍

whet v. 刺激
famine famish v.

acquit v. 宣告无罪

brittle adj. 脆的；易碎的
fragile 脆的，易碎的 exile 流放 reconcile 调解 agile 灵敏的，敏捷的
fraction 部分

detract v. 去掉；减损
attract 吸引 tractable 性格温顺的 intractable 固执倔强的 contract v. 收缩；n. 合同 extract 提取；n. 提取物 distract 分散注意力，分散精神
concentrate on be absorbed in confine oneself to sth.
subtract 减掉
exaggerate 夸大

121543637 2007-04-08 01:51
fabulous

extirpate v. 根除
establish 建立

indulgent adj. 1. 放任的 2. 宽容的
gull 海鸥 hull 硬壳 lull 安静
lullaby 摇篮曲
mull 思考
mull over sth.
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
dull 白痴的，郁闷的，无聊的，枯燥的，乏味的 cull 挑选，采摘 前面唱歌的是海鸥，海鸥喝水用硬壳，拉住海鸥快安静，飞到山后去思考，海鸥不同意变公牛，打它一下变白痴，只好重新去挑选
lullaby gullible 易上当的 indulge in
indulgent

mendacious adj. 好说谎的；不诚实的
mend 修补 mendable 可修补的

plausible adj. 似乎合理的；似乎公平的

sanction n. 批准；认可

shallow adj. 浅的

verge n. 边；缘
fringe border margin

adjacent adj. 接近的；邻近的

calamity n. 不幸之事；灾难

devastate v. 毁灭；破坏
deteriorate
TYPICAL USE: The floods and storms which have no precedent in the recorded history devastated the country.

exultant adj. 狂欢的；大喜的
result 结果 insult 侮辱
mournful 悲伤的，悲痛的，极度难过的

inexhaustible adj. 无穷无尽的

maudlin adj. 易落泪的
lacrimose 悲伤的，易流泪的

plunder v. 抢夺
donate 捐献 donation n.

scrupulous adj. 谨慎的

sundry adj. 种种的
TYPICAL USE: From sundry hints, I guessed I was to be given a bicycle for my birthday present.

zealous adj. 热心的
zest

altruistic adj. 利他的

clamor n. 叫嚣
claim 声称，宣称
acclaim 欢迎 exclaim 大喊 declaim 抨击，朗诵 reclaim 收回，取回来 proclaim 宣布 disclaim 弃权

disintegrate v. 风化
integrity 诚信

forebear n. 祖先
第七讲
intact adj. 原封不动的
contact contact with sb. contagion 传染

molest v. 骚扰
mole 鼹鼠
TYPICAL USE: We did not molest the big dog, because we were afraid of him.
demolish 毁坏
shrew

profuse adj. 很多的
confuse 混淆 infuse 注入 effuse 洋溢 transfuse 输血

slack adj. 懈怠的；疏忽的
TYPICAL USE: He was slack in fulfilling his promises and responsibilities.
slab slack slag slay
slate slump 跌落

tart adj. 酸的

viable n. 可成立的
navigate trivial vigorous vicar ivy virus
morose amorous prose endorse 签单，同意，背书
vice 恶习 vibrate 波动 Viking 海盗 vitiate 宣告无效，否定

aslant adj. 斜的
slip 滑 slippery adj. 光滑的，狡猾的 slick 直的，柔顺的 slope 斜坡 sledge 雪橇

concede v. 承认
TYPICAL USE: They conceded that victory was no longer attainable and agreed to a negotiated surrender.

distrust v. 不信任
entrust 委托

groggy adj. 不稳的
cliff clinique climax cliche cheque

intrepid adj. 勇敢的
scourge
timid 胆小的

overbearing adj. 傲慢的
arrogant humble modest earnest estate

rash adj. 鲁莽的；冒失的

sporadic adj. 零星的
radical eradicate

toxic adj. 有毒的
intoxicate agony sob sober somber

avert v. 避免；防止
convert 转化，转变 vertigo 眩晕 invert 反转，颠倒 overt 公开的 subvert 颠覆 divert 疏散，转移

deduce v. 推论
produce 生产 seduce 勾引 induce 引诱

embark v. 1. 搭载 2. 从事；着手

humiliate v. 使丢脸
mortify

jovial adj. 快乐的

pastime n. 消遣；娱乐

umpteen adj. 很多的

blur v. 弄脏

demolish v. 破坏
mole molest

enslave v. 奴役

impede v. 阻碍
TYPICAL USE: Many a man is impeded in his career by a lack of belief in himself.

lull v. 使入睡；使安静
TYPICAL USE: The mother lulled the baby to sleep by singing a song.

plaintiff n. 原告
defendant 被告

robust adj. 强壮的

strenuous adj. 辛苦的
toil

vitiate v. 1. 使污浊 2. 使无效
neglect 忽视 negative 消极的 negotiate 谈判（不要提吃饭，我们在谈判） intimate 亲密的 legitimate 合法的，正当的 reticent 沉默寡言的
TYPICAL USE: 1. Pollution from smoke and dust vitiated the air.
TYPICAL USE: 2. All his attempts to improve were vitiated by his lack of will-power.
vitiation n.

aggrieve v. 迫害
brief 简洁，小内衣 grief 悲伤 relief 缓解 不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨平躺为缓解
believe belief n. grieve v. relieve v.

callous adj. 1. 硬心肠的 2. 变硬的 (如脚底起硬茧)

disapprove v. 不赞成

fabulous adj. 惊人的
fable 寓言

infuriate v. 激怒

mordant adj. 尖酸的；讽刺的

prowess n. 勇敢

subversive adj. 颠覆的
subvert 颠覆

temporary adj. 暂时的
tempo 节奏 temerity 轻率，草率 temper 脾气；v. 缓和，煅炼
lose one's temper
tempera 颜料蛋 temperamental 气质的，性情的 temperate 自制的，温和的，适度的 tempest 暴风雨，动乱，骚动 只有er是轻率，p气缓和和煅炼，加a变成颜料蛋，再加馒头气质变，去掉馒头加te，自制温和和适度，去掉速度加街道，动乱骚动暴风雨

dismal adj. 沮丧的
dismay

genial adj. 亲切的

inveterate adj. 习惯性的
adulterate 成年在前才掺假，每天吃ve成习惯
articulate maculate immaculate

offence n. 犯罪；触犯

sojourn v./n. 寄居
TYPICAL USE: During his sojourn in Africa he learned much about native customs.

turmoil n. 混乱
spoil toil

suspend v. 暂停
suspending

assent v. 同意

cosy adj. 温暖而舒适的

diversify v. 使多样化
diverse

haggard adj. 憔悴的
hag 巫婆，丑陋的老太婆 nag 唠唠叨叨 wag 摇摆 tag 追随，跟随 喝水的巫婆那个唠叨，娃娃摇摆她追随

irreparable adj. 无法挽救的

paternal adj. 父系的
maternal 母系的 matrix 子宫，母体，矩阵

replica n. 复制品

seclusion n. 隔离；隐居
seclude 隔离

wrangle v. 争吵
dangle 悬挂，吊......的胃口
drape 悬挂
dangle brilliant prospects
wangle 设法得到 wrangle 争吵，吵架 tangle 纠缠 spangle 闪光 吊胃口，我得到，花争吵，它混乱，专家在前才闪光
TYPICAL USE: The two friends wrangled and now they don't speak to each other.

bigoted adj. 固执已见的

deficient adj. 不足的

elude v. 躲避
elusive 深奥的，难懂的，难以理解的

ignoble adj. 卑微的

kindred adj. 同类的

melancholy adj. 忧郁的

poltroon n. 懦夫
dastard 懦夫

rout v. 溃败
tour 旅游

vulnerable adj. 难防守的，脆弱的，易受伤害的

abide v. 居住
cosy snug snuggle

boisterous adj. 喧闹的

despicable adj. 可鄙的
suspicious

exotic adj. 外来的
domestic

imperative adj. 1. 必需的 2. 命令的

nonplus v. 使困惑

pompous adj. 夸大的
bomb describe – description

sever v. 分开；断绝
manoeuvre

sultry adj. 闷热的

wane v. (月) 亏；减弱
wax 月圆

acclimate v. 习惯于

congest v. 充满
ingest 咽下 digest 消化 egest 排泄
TYPICAL USE: His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.

effusive adj. 热情的
earnest

frugal adj. 节约的
TYPICAL USE: A good manager is frugal in the use of his funds.
第八讲
insolvent adj. 无力偿还的；破产的 n. insolvency
bankrupt

nausea n. 晕船 v. nauseate
navigate navy 海军 astronaut 太空人，宇航员

redeem v. 赎回 n. redemption

seep v. 渗入 n. seepage
plight 困境 plunge 投入水中，跳入水中 plunge into

symmetry n. 对称 adj. symmetrical
sympathy 同情 symbiosis 共生 symptom 症状 symphony 交响乐 symbol 信仰

aggravate v. 使更坏 n. aggravation
deteriorate

balmy adj. 温和的
embalm

culmination n. 极点；顶点 v. culminate

endorse v. 签名于 (票据等的) 背面 n. endorsement
TYPICAL USE: The storekeeper endorsed my bill when I paid the full amount.

hygiene n. 卫生学 adj. hygienic

intangible adj. 不能触摸的

oblivious adj. 忘记的 n. oblivion
obvious 明显的，显而易见的

rite n. 仪式 adj. ritual
wright shipwright 造船人 writer playwright 剧作家

simulate v. 假装 adj. simulative
imitate imitation n. amiable disguise 伪装 disgusting mimic

transcribe v. 以另一种文字或符号写出 n. transcript

annex v. 合并 n. annexation
connect disconnect connection

brew v. 1. 酿造 n. brewage 2. 图谋
TYPICAL USE: 2. The boys whispering in the corner are brewing some mischief.

deride v. 嘲笑 adj. derisive

evaluate v. 评估 n. evaluation

imminent adj. 即将来临的 n. imminence
prominent 著名的 eminent 杰出的 preeminent 极其杰出的，极其优秀的

judicious adj. 明智的 n. judiciousness
judgement 判断 prejudice 偏见

preponderance n.(数目、重量、力量)优势 adj. preponderant
ponderous 笨重的

sage adj. 明智的 n. sageness

specter n. 幽灵 adj. spectral
fiend

tumult n. 骚动 adj. tumultuous
tumid 臃肿的 tumble 摔倒，跌倒 tumor 肿块，肿瘤 tumbler 不倒翁

apathy n. 漠不关心；冷漠 adj. apathetic
sympathy 同情 pathogen 病原体 homoeopathy 顺势疗法 allopathy 对抗疗法
indifferent 冷漠的，漠不关心的

collide v. 冲突 n. collision
eyelid 眼睑

drape v. 悬挂 n. drapery
TYPICAL USE: The buildings were draped with red, white, and blue bunting.

fatuous adj. 愚昧的 n. fatuity
fate 命运 fatal 致命的 fatigue 疲惫

impudent adj. 厚颜的 n. impudence

meditate v. 考虑 adj. meditative
mediate 调解

purify v. 洗除罪恶 n. purification

sagacious adj. 精明的 n. sagacity

suave adj. 文雅的 n. suavity
polished refined gauche 粗俗的 snobbish 势利的，附庸风雅的
snicker 窃笑

vigilance n. 警醒 adj. vigilant
vigor

accelerate v. 加速进行 n. acceleration

averse adj. 反对的；不愿的 n. aversion
adversary anniversary reverse converse inverse

corroborate v. 确证 adj. corroborative
confirm

encamp v. 扎营 n. encampment
campus

humid adj. 潮湿 n. humidity
moist moisture n. damp
dam 堤坝 poverty property 财产 loop

irrigation n. 灌溉 adj. irrigational

preeminent adj. 卓越的 n. preeminence

rudiment n. 初步 adj. rudimentary
rude erudite 博学多才的 crude
crude oil 原油

stifle v. 使窒息 adj. stifling
smother baffle 迷惑

versatile adj. 多才多艺的 n. versatility

anatomy n. 身体结构 adj. anatomical
epitome 故事的梗概

brawn n. 肌肉 (尤指强壮的肌肉) adj. brawny

dexterity n. 灵巧；机敏 adj. dexterous
MEANING: skill in using the hands

erupt n. 爆发 n. eruption
corrupt 腐败 disrupt 瓦解 erupt 喷发 abrupt 突然的

hypothesis n. 假说 adj. hypothetical
hypocrite 伪君子 hypotension 低血压
tense 紧张的 dense 浓密的 - condense 压缩 sense 感官，感觉 immense 宏伟的，巨大的
tension 紧张的情况 intense 强烈的 intensify v. 加剧 intensity n. 强度 intensive 集中的，强化的 extensive 广泛的
common sense 常识 nonsense 古怪的 sensitive 过敏的，敏感的 sensitive paper 感光纸
hyper hypertension 高血压

manipulate v. 操纵 n. manipulation

prowess n. 英勇 adj. prowessful

scrupulous adj. 1. 正直的 n. scrupulosity 2. 谨慎小心的

suffice v. 足够 n. sufficiency
sufficient

antique adj. 古代的 n. antiquity
antique n. 古董

coherent adj. 连贯的 n. coherence
adhere 贴
adhere to
inherent 内在的，固有的 hesitate 犹豫不决 glue 胶水

doze v. 小睡 adj. dozy

fascinate v. 使迷惑 n. fascination

innovate v. 革新 n. innovation
novel 小说；adj. 新颖的

mystify v. 使困惑 n. mystification
mystery 神秘
It is a mystery to me ...

recur v. 再发生 n. recurrence

shimmer v. 发闪烁之光 n. shimmery
slim 纤细的

technicality n. 专门的事项 v. technicalize

articulate 1. adj. 发言清晰的 n. articulation 2. v. 发言清晰

confront v. 面对 n. confrontation
affront 冒犯 effrontery 侮辱
efface 抹擦掉

ecstasy n. 出神 v. ecstasize

foster v. 助长 n. fosterage

irradiate v. 照耀 n. irradiation

obstinate adj. 固执的 n. obstinacy

repugnant adj. 使人讨厌的 n. repugnance

soporific adj. 催眠的 adv. soporiferously

triumph n. 大成功 adj. triumphant

abound v. 富于 adj. abundant

arrogant adj. 傲慢的 n. arrogance

compile v. 编纂 n. compilation
rim 边缘 brim 边缘（圆形物体） grim 恐怖的，严厉的 prim 端庄的，整洁的 只有rim是边缘，前面加b含义不变，前面加鬼（g）真恐怖，前面加p才是端庄整洁 vim 精力 maim 残废 六个mm精力充沛，卖了mm变成残废 jam n. 果酱；v. 塞满 mm的家里塞满果酱
pilgrim 信徒

entreat v. 恳求 n. entreaty

filth n. 污物 adj. filthy
inch 英寸 flinch 畏缩，退缩 pinch 捏 inchoate 发芽的 只有inch是英寸，飞回一寸为畏缩，拍进一寸用手捏，吃掉一寸才发芽
sprout

incumbent adj. 负有义务的 n. incumbency

monotony n. 单调 adj. monotonous

reciprocate v. 回报 n. reciprocation
recipe 秘方，食谱

shaggy adj. 多粗毛的 n. shagginess

tribulation n. 苦难 v. tribulate
tribute tributary 支流 contribute 捐献 attribute 归因于 distribute 分布，分发

adolescent 1. adj. 青年的 n. adolescence 2. n. 青年

autocratic adj. 独裁的 n. autocracy
democratic 民主的
arithmetic 数学

intuition n. 直觉 adj. intuitive

revere v. 尊敬 n. reverence
severe 严厉的 小蛇在前永远严厉，小花在前永远尊敬

valor n. 勇气 adj. valiant

antagonist n. 敌手 adj. antagonistic

gaudy adj. 华而不实的 n. gaudiness

121543637 2007-04-08 01:51
ignite v. 使燃烧 n. ignition

negotiate v. 商订 n. negotiation

vindicate v. 辨解 n. vindication
doodle 涂鸦，乱写 kindle 点燃 swindle 诈骗 dwindle 减少 做做在前是乱写，种类在前是点燃，蛇儿乘风来骗取，弟弟随风日渐少

121543637 2007-04-08 01:52
TEST 1
1.antebellum 1.quarrelsome
2.appease 2.solemn agreement
3.rebellion 3.to make peaceful
4.pacify 4.before the war
5.pacifist 5.aggressiveness
6.belligerence 6.opposition to authority
7.pact 7.to calm by satisfying
8.bellicose 8.one who opposes war
1.utter honesty 1.approbation
2.approval 2.reprobate
3.rascal 3.recrimination
4.demonstrate as false 4.criminology
5.study of illegal behavior 5.probity
6.accuse 6.disprove
7.reduce penalty for 7.decriminalize
8.counterattack 8.incriminate
1.levity 1.solemn dignity
2.gravitas 2.relieve
3.gravid 3.lift, raise
4.alleviate 4.something that lightens
5.elevate 5.move toward as if drawn
6.leavening 6.pregnant
7.gravity 7.lack of seriousness
8.gravitate 8.seriousness

TEST 2
synagogue a. courthouse b. arena c. temple d. cinema
provenance a. part of France b. origin c. Italian cheese d. invitation
prodigal a. brilliant b. poor c. missing d. lavish
venturesome a. daring b. western c. forthright d. timid
agitate a. soothe b. vibrate c. consume d. shake up
advent a. propaganda b. arrival c. commerce d. departure
litigate a. select a jury b. judge c. argue in court d. negotiate
venue a. jury b. place c. menu d. decision
1. conjecture a. suppose b. conclude c. guess d. know
2. protracted a. lengthened b. continued c. circular d. extended
3. dejected a. excited b. downcast c. depressed d. forlorn
4. retraction a. withdrawal b. regret c. disavowal d. denial
5. trajectory a. curve b. path c. line d. target
6. detract a. decrease b. diminish c. defy d. minimize
7. adjacent a. near b. adjourned c. touching d. bordering
8. intractable a. impossible b. uncontrollable c. stubborn d. untouchable
1. hypothermia a. excitability b. subnormal temperature
c. external temperature d. warmth
2. thermo cline a. area of warm water b. area of cold water
c. area between warm and cold water d. deep ocean water
3. hypocrisy a. dislike b. low energy c. insincerity d. nickname
4. thermal a. keeping out b. keeping warm c. keeping safe d. keeping cold
5. hypothetical a. typical b. substandard c. sympathetic d. assumed
6. hypochondriac a. person with imaginary visions
b. person with heart congestion
c. person with imaginary aliments
d. person with imaginary relatives
7. thermocouple a. temperature gauge b. nuclear reaction trigger
c. ocean current gauge d. altitude gauge
8. thermonuclear a. nuclear reaction requiring high heat
b. chemical reaction requiring a vacuum
c. biological reaction producing bright light
d. nuclear reaction based on distance from the sun

1.flattering 1.deduction 1.denial 1.protracted
2.persuade 2.obsequious 2.assume 2.adjacent
3.temptation 3.induce 3.depressed 3.trajectory
4.subtraction 4.execute 4.difficult 4.retraction
5.helpful 5.seduction 5.take away 5.conjecture
6.ordered 6.consequential 6.drawn out 6.intractable
7.produce 7.conducive 7.curved path 7.detract
8.significant 8.sequential 8.nearby 8.dejected
1.affinity 1.noticeable
2.susceptible 2.ultimate
3.definitive 3.beginning
4.reception 4.easily influenced
5.finite 5.tiny
6.incipient 6.attraction
7.infinitesimal 7.receiving
8.perceptible 8.limited
1.ambivalent 1.having more than one
2.epithet 2.surrounding
3.amphitheater 3.wavering
4.epiphyte 4.grave inscription
5.ambiguous 5.stage surrounded with tiered seats
6.epitaph 6.descriptive nickname
7.ambient 7.short-lived
8.ephemeral 8.non-parasitic plant growing on another

TEST 3
1.dissipate a. drink slowly b. scatter c. make pale d. undo
2.homonym a. word meaning the same a another
b. word spelled and sounded the same as another
c. one with same name as another
d. one who loves another of the same sex
3.disseminate a. spread widely b. plant in rows c. dissolve d. make longer
4.homogeneous a. self-loving b. unusually brilliant
c. having many parts d. consistent throughout
5.diffraction a. breaking up of friendships b. breaking up of light waves
c. breaking up of meetings d. breaking up of atoms
6.homologous a. of different length b. of similar size
c. of different stages d. of similar origin
7.dissension a. confusion b. disagreement c. satisfaction d. curiosity
8.homophone a. word that sounds like another
b. word that means the same thing as another
c. word that looks like another
d. word relating to sexual desire
1.bad faith 1.perfidy 1.simultaneous 1.impediment
2.timid 2.creditable 2.obstacle 2.precursor
3.acceptance 3.diffident 3.hasty 3.expedient
4.trust-based 4.credulity 4.forerunner 4.discursive
5.sworn document 5.creed 5.convenient 5.pedestrian
6.well-done 6.affidavit 6.speed up 6.expedite
7.principles 7.fiduciary 7.rambling 7.cursory
8.trustfulness 8.credence 8.ordinary 8.concurrent
1.posthumous a. before the event b. born prematurely
c. occurring after death d. early in development
2.flexor a. radar detector b. muscle c. sunscreen d. bone
3.posterior a. on the front b. on the back c. underneath d. on top
4.deflect a. fold over b. kneel c. turn aside d. protect
5.postmodern a. ultramodern b. traditional c. contemporary d. using past styles
6.inflection a. style in art b. change in pitch c. muscle d. part to the rear
7.genuflect a. kneel b. flex a muscle c. fold back d. change one’s tone of voice
8.postmortem a. after the event b. before the event
c. caused by the event d. causing the event

TEST 4
1.malevolent a. wishing evil b. wishing well c. blowing violently d. badly done
2.cataclysm a. loud applause b. feline behavior c. natural disaster d. inspiration
3.malign a. speak well of b. speak to c. speak ill of d. speak of repeatedly
4.catacomb a. underground road b. underground cemetery
c. underground spring d. underground treasure
5.malicious a. vague b. explosive c. confusing d. mean
6.catatonic a. refreshing b. slow c. motionless d. boring
7.malnourished a. fed frequently b. fed poorly
c. fed excessively d. fed occasionally
8.catalyst a. literary agent b. insurance agent
c. cleaning agent d. agent of change
1.orthodox a. straight b. pier c. conventional d. waterfowl
2.rectify a. redo b. make right c. modify d. make longer
3.orthopedics a. foot surgery b. children’s medicine
c. medical dictionaries d. treatment of skeletal defects
4.rector a. warden b. headmaster c. direction d. effect
5.orthography a. correct color b. correct map
c. correct direction d. correct spelling
6.rectitude a. roughness b. integrity c. certainty d. sameness
7.orthodontics a. dentistry for children b. dentistry for gums
c. dentistry for crooked teeth d. dentistry for every one
8.rectlinear a. moving in a straight line b. moving in a curved line
c. moving at 45o angle d. moving in a circle
1.derogatory a. critical b. unflattering c. admiring d. scornful
2.inquisition a. examination b. interrogation c. pardon d. inquiry
3.abrogate a. neglect b. abolish c. steal d. ignore
4.perquisite a. privilege b. bonus c. salary d. right
5.prerogative a. right b. persuasion c. power d. privilege
6.acquisitive a. grateful b. grasping c. grabby d. greedy
7.requisition a. purchase order b. receipt c. request d. demand
8.arrogate a. claim b. seize c. grab d. release
1.deplete a. straighten out b. draw down c. fold d. abandon
2.replete a. refold b. repeat c. abundantly provided d. fully clothed
3.odometer a. intelligence measurer b. heart-rate measure
c. height measurer d. distance measurer
4.tachometer a. speed measurer b. sharpness measurer
c. fatigue measurer d. size measurer
5.complement a. praise b. number required c. abundance d. usual dress
6.metric a. relating to poetic rhythm b. relating to ocean depth
c. relating to books d. relating to particles of matter
7.implement a. put to death b. put to pasture c. put into practice d. put to sleep
8.symmetrical a. uncomplicated b. measured c. unattractive d. balanced
1.to date before 1.protocol 1.dystrophy 1.impaired
2.cell contents 2.antechamber 2.euphemism 2.beset by indigestion
3.morning 3.protagonist 3.dyslexia 3.muscular deterioration
4.rules of behavior 4.ante meridiem 4.eugenic 4.crusading zeal
5.towards the front 5.protoplasm 5.dysfunctional 5.polite term
6.model 6.antedate 6.euphoria 6.reading disorder
7.waiting room 7.prototype 7.dyspeptic 7.promoting superior
8.hero or heroine 8.anterior 8.evangelism 8.great happiness
1.symmetrical 1.drain
2.tachometer 2.put to use
3.metric 3.counterpart
4.replete 4.balanced
5.odometer 5.distance measurer
6.deplete 6.speed measurer
7.implement 7.full
8.complement 8.relating to a measuring system

TEST 5
1.sinecure a. hopeful sign b. fruitless search c. careless act d. easy job
2.curator a. doctor b. lawyer c. caretaker d. spectator
3.periodontal a. visual b. inside a tooth c. around a tooth c. wandering
4.peripatetic a. wandering b. unemployed c. surrounding d. old-fashioned
5.procure a. say b. obtain c. look after d. heal
6.curative a. purify b. healing c. saving d. repairing
7.perimeter a. factor b. characteristic c. supplement d. boundary
8.periheral a. supplementary b. around a tooth c. wandering d. dangerous
1.theosophy 1.immaturely overconfident
2.sentiment 2.outstandingly excellent
3.sensuous 3.docrine of God and the world
4.sophomoric 4.gratifying the senses
5.sophistry 5.false reasoning
6.sentient 6.opinion colored by emotion
7.sophisticated 7.receiving perceptions
8.sensational 8.highly complex
1.inaudible 1.involving sound 1.compared to 1.introspection
2.auditory 2.impossible to hear 2.shrewd 2.visitation
3.ultrasound 3.diagnostic technique 3.prophet 3.vis-a-vis
4.resonance 4.a critical hearing 4.appearance 4.auspicious
5.auditor 5.relating to hearing 5.self-examination 5.perspicacious
6.sonic 6.unharmonious 6.noticeable 6.visionary
7.dissonant 7.finacial examiner 7.favorable 7.conspicuous
8.audition 8.continuing or echoing sound 8.official call 8.visage

TEST 6
1.inherent a. part of b. inherited c. confused d. loyal
2.fugue a. mathematical formula b. musical form
c. marginal figure d. masonry foundation
3.adherent a. sticker b. stinker c. follower d. flower
4.centrifugal a. moving upward b. moving backward
c. moving downward d. moving outward
5.cohesion a. unity b. thoughtfulness c. uniformity d. thoughtlessness
6.suterfuge a. overhead serve b. underhanded plot
c. powerful force d. secret supporter
7.incoherent a. attached b. constant c. controlled d. confused
8.fugitive a. traveler b. sailor c. escapee d. drifter
1.injunction a. order b. position c. fact d. connection
2.impartial a. fair b. biased c. accurate d. opinionated
3.adjunct a. warning b. addition c. disclosure d. difference
4.participle a. verb part b. warning c. supplement d. guerrilla fighter
5.junta a. dance b. point c. group d. symphony
6.impart a. separate b. support c. favor d. disclose
7.disjunction a. prohibition b. break c. requirement d. intersection
8.partisan a. judge b. teacher c. supporter d. leader
1.force by moral pressure 1.remittance
2.letter 2.compel
3.drive irresistibly 3.repulsion
4.disgust 4.manumission
5.agent 5.expel
6.payment 6.missive
7.drive out 7.impel
8.emancipation 8.emissary
1.glowing 1.lucubration
2.production of organic matter 2.phosphorescent
3.clarify 3.translucent
4.passing diffused light 4.elucidate
5.elemental particle 5.photogenic
6.brightly clear 6.photosynthesis
7.hard study 7.photon
8.visually appealing 8.lucent
1.cosmopolitan 1.having foresight
2.omniscience 2.universe
3.cosmetic 3.universal knowledge
4.conscientious 4.sophosticated
5.unconscionable 5.for the sake of appearance
6.cosmology 6.scrupulous
7.prescient 7.inexcusable
8.cosmos 8.decription of the universe

TEST 7
1.convoluted a. spinning b. babbling c. grinding d. winding
2.turbine a. whirlpool b. engine c. headdress d. carousel
3.evolution a. process of development b. process of democracy
c. process of election d. process of elimination
4.perturb a. reset b. inset c. preset d. upset
5.voluble a. whirling b. unpleasant c. talkative d. garbled
6.turbulent a. churning b. turning c. yearning d. burning
7.turbid a. flat b. calm c. confused d. slow
8. devolution a. handing down b. handing in c. turning up d. turning around
1.descant a. climb downward b. added melody c. supposed inability d. writing table
2.allude a. play b. detract c. avoid d. refer
3.incantation a. ritual chant b. ceremony c. solemn march d. recorded song
4.prelude a. aftermath b. conclusion c. introduction d. admission
5.cantata a. snack bar b. pasta dish c. sung composition d. farewell gesture
6.ludicrous a. tough b. laughable c. simple d. ugly
7.cantor a. singer b. refusal c. traitor d. gallop
8.collusion a. accidental crash b. illegal cooperation c. new material d. magic spell
1.matriculate a. give birth b. enroll c. tickle d. adjust
2.premonition a. introduction b. scolding c. pre maturity d. forewarning
3.matrilineal a. through the mother’s family b. graduating c. adopted c. female
4.monitory a. monetary b. mean c. cautionary d. enthusiastic
5.metropolitan a. urban b. suburban c. rural d. oceanic
6.monitor a. think b. persuade c. avoid d. watch
7.maternity a. motherhood b. childhood c. Robin Hood d. sainthood
8.admonish a. praise b. arrest c. await d. scold
1.monologue a. speech b. drama c. catalog d. boredom
2.impute a. imply b. revise c. attribute d. defy
3. reputed a. rethought b. accused c. determined d. believed
4. neologism a. new day b. new word c. new way d. new thought
5. putative a. assumed b. appointed c. solved d. ignored
6. genealogy a. generation b. inheritance c. family history d. height
7. disputatious a. courageous b. disproved c. unknown d. argumentative
8. eulogy a. high praise b. high flight c. high times d. high jump


1.voluable 1. murky 1.through the female line 1.monitor
2.turbine 2.fluent 2.warning 2.premonition
3.evolution 3.seething 3.sign up at school 3.maternity
4.turbid 4.complicated 4.regulate 4.metropolitan
5.devolution 5.turning engine 5.gently correct 5.matrilineal
6.perturb 6.degeneration 6.early suspicion 6.matriculate
7.convoluted 7.disturb 7.motherliness 7.admonish
8.turbulent 8.progress 8.city 8.monitory
1.theater area 1.mariner
2.blue-green gem 2.terrestrial
3.under the ground 3.marina
4.near the sea 4.terrarium
5.contained habitat 5.maritime
6.seaman 6.parterre
7.small harbor 7.subterranean
8.earthly 8.aquamarine
TEST 8
1.resentment 1.penumbra
2.brownish color 2.travesty
3.installing in office 3.transvestite
4.cross-dresser 4.adumbrate
5.imitation 5.divest
6.get rid of 6.umbrage
7.near shadow 7.investiture
8.partially disclose 8.umber
1.deity 1.state ruled by religion
2.pantheistic 2.dramatic device
3.apotheosis 3.supreme being
4.divinity 4.non god believing
5.atheistic 5.godlines
6.divinatory 6.accepting all gods
7.theocracy 7.prophetic
8.deus ex machine 8.perfect example
1.accuse 1. accord 1.skilled craft man 1.artful
2.excuse 2.concordance 2.natural talent 2.artifice
3.agreement 3.mea culpa 3.skillfully sly 3.adaptation
4.heartfelt 4.discordant 4.expert 4.inept
5.grant 5.culpable 5.slyness 5.artisan
6.blamable 6.cordial 6.process of change 6.aptitude
7.disagreeing 7.inculpate 7.man-made object 7.adept
8.confession 8.exculpate 8.awkward 8.artifact
1.pandemic a. isolated b. widespread c. present d. absent
2.populace a. politics b. numerous c. masses d. popularity
3.endemic a. common b. absent c. infection d. occasional
4.demotic a. devilish b. common c. cultural d. useful
5.populous a. well-liked b. foreign c. numerous d. obscure
6.demographic a. describing politics b. describing populations
c. describing policies d. describing epidemics
7.populist a. communist b. campaigner c. socialist d. believer in the people
8.vox populi a. public policy b. public survey c. public opinion d. public outrage
1.precision a. accuracy b. beauty c. conciseness d. dependence
2.decadent a. rotten b. generous c. self-indulgent d. ten years long
3.excise a. tax b. examine c. refuse d. cut out
4. recidivism a. backsliding b. backstabbing c. backscratching d. backslapping
5.incisive a. damaging b. direct c. dirty d. definite
6.casualty a. serious remark b. serious outlook c. serious condition d. serious injury
7.concise a. short b. sure c. shifting d. sharp
8. cadaver a. victim b. suspect c. corpse d. detective

TEST 9
1.mysterious 1.apocryphal 1.thorough 1.renaissance
2.code writing 2.abstraction 2.beginning 2.pediatrician
3.fake 3.abscond 3.boring teacher 3.cognate
4.difficult 4.cryptic 4.related 4.encyclopedic
5.tomb 5.abstruse 5.present from birth 5.nascent
6.theory 6.crypt 6.education 6.pedant
7.self-controlled 7.cryptography 7.revival 7.innate
8.flee 8.abstemious 8.children’s doctor 8.pedagogy
1.fertile 1.supreme 1. avert 1.with many uses
2.transcendent 2.implied conclusion 2.spherical 2.upper atmosphere
3.deferential 3.glorification 3.divert 3.wrongheaded
4.transfiguration 4.productive 4.hemisphere 4.avoid
5.proliferate 5.multiply 5.versatile 5.half-sphere
6.transient 6.yielding 6.biosphere 6.entertain
7.inference 7.passing 7.stratosphere 7.globelike
8.transfuse 8.transfer 8.perverse 8.life zone
1.indoctrinate 1.instruction costs
2.tutelage 2.easily led
3.doctrine 3.fill with a point of view
4.tutorial 4. insight
5.doctrinaire 5.guardianship
6.intuition 6.teaching
7.docile 7.individual instruction
8.tuition 8.rigidly principled
1.disposition a. temperature b. personality c. anger d. riddance
2.tenacious a. sticking b. intelligent c. loving d. helping
3.superimpose a. surpass b. put into c. place over d. amaze
4.abstinence a. self-help b. self-will c. self-service d. self-restraint
5.repository a. tomb b. storage container c. office d. library
6.tenable a. decent b. tough c. reasonable d. controlled
7.component a. part b. whole c. some d. all
8.sustenance a. substance b. apartment c. clothing d. nourishment
1.evince a. reveal b. throw out c. eject d. overcome
2.interminable a. remarkable b. unthinkable c. reliable d. eternal
3.terminollgy a. instruction b. design c. vocabulary d. technology
4.provincial a. professional b. global c. local d. national
5.invincible a. unsuitable b. impossible c. inflammable d. unconquerable
6.terminal a. fatal b. technical c. verbal d. similar
7.indeterminate a. lengthy b. uncertain c. unending d. likely
8.victimize a. conquer b. applaud c. deceive d. invite
1.docile a. tame b. learned c. taught d. beloved
2.tuition a. requirement b. instruction c. resolution d. housing
3.indoctrinate a. medicate thoroughly b. research thoroughly
c. instruct thoroughly d. consider thoroughly
4.tutelage a. responsibility b. protection c. instruction d. safeguard
5.doctrine a. solution b. principle c. religion d. report
6.tutorial a. small class b. large class c. night class d. canceled class
7.doctrinaire a. by the way b. by the by c. by the rule d. by the class
8.intuition a. ignorance b. quick understanding c. payment d. consideration
TEST 10
1.topical 1.central point
2.egocentric 2.centered on one’s own group
3.topiary 3.away from its usual place
4.ethnocentric 4.self-centered
5.topography 5.of current interest
6.eccentric 6.ornamentally pruned
7.ectopic 7.placed off-center
8.epicenter 8.landscape features
1.retrogress 1.enormous
2.propitious 2.effective as of earlier
3.retrospective 3.promising
4.retrofit 4.put off
5.procrastinate 5.review of a body of work
6.prophylaxis 6.revert to an earlier state
7.retroactive 7.disease prevention
8.prodigious 8.modernize
1.chronic 1.current
2.temporal 2.order of events
3.anachronism 3.ongoing
4.extemporaneous 4.happening at the same time
5.synchronous 5.talk to fill time
6.temporize 6.unplanned
7.chronology 7.measurable by time
8.contemporary 8.something from the past
1.ancient 1.perennial
2.of the same age 2.longevity
3.yearly payment 3.primeval
4.era of earthly paradise 4.coeval
5.of the Middle ages 5.millennium
6.worn out 6.annuity
7.length of life 7.medieval
8.continuing 8.superannuated
1.domination a. name b. control c. attraction d. movement
2.habitation a. custom b. limit c. dwelling d. chewing
3.domicile a. imbecile b. ridicule c. home d. supremacy
4.inhibit a. live in b. laugh at c. restrain d. retrain
5.dominion a. weakness b. kingdom c. game d. habit
6.habitual a. customary b. concise c. ordinary d. gnawing
7.predominant a. longest b. lightest c. strongest d. earliest
8.exhibitionist a. show-off b. shower c. show time d. showdown
1.perennial a. flowerlike b. excellent c. everlasting d. thorough
2.longevity a. length b. long life c. longitude d. longing
3.superannuated a. amazing b. huge c. aged d. perennial
4.coeval a. ancient b. simultaneous c. same-sized d. continuing
5.millennium a. thousand b. century c. era d. a thousand years
6.annuity a. annual event b. annual payment c. annual income d. annual garden
7.medieval a. antiquated b. middle-aged c. romantic d. knightly
8.primeval a. wicked b. elderly c. primitive d. muddy
1.codify a. conceal b. list c. disobey d. interpret
2.signet a. stamp b. gold ring c. Pope’s sign d. baby swan
3.codicil a. small fish b. one-tenth c. amendment to a will d. legal objection
4.assignation a. signature b. assassination c. secret lover d. appointment
5.resign a. accept b. appoint c. assign d. arrest
6. codex a. private seal b. handwritten book c. secret letter d. coded message
7.signatory a. document b. agreement c. banner d. consigner
8.decode a. explain b. conceal c. symbolize d. disguise

TEST 11
1.philology a. study of cigars b. study of trees c. study of language d. study of love
2.negligible a. small b. correctable c. noteworthy d. considerate
3.oenophile a. pig lover b. book lover c. word lover d. wine lover
4.renegade a. restorer b. rebel c. reformer d. realist
5.philatelist a. stamp collector b. gem collector c. wine collector d. coin collector
6. abnegation a. abundance b. abruptness c. self-denial d. self-satisfaction
7.philter a. healing lotion b. sieve c. car part d. love potion
8.renege a. repeat b. go back on c. renegotiate d. overturn
1.fungible a. identical b. unique c. exchangeable d. defective
2.permutation a. perversion b. rearrangement c. deviation d. inflation
3.functionary a. bureaucrat b. hard worker c. activist d. executive
4.transmute a. reconsider b. send away c. silence d. convert
5.perfunctory a. perfect b. mechanical c. thorough d. persuasive
6.immutable a. unchangeable b. immature c. noisy d. defiant
7.malfunction a. work slowly b. work improperly c. work evilly d. work mechanically
8.commutation a. driving b. train ride c. replacement d. review
1.correlate a. carry over b. show a relationship c. get along d. compare
2.degrade a. reduce in size b. raise in esteem c. lower in rank d. increase in importance
3.collate a. arrange in order b. distribute c. review d. produce
4.graduate a. go to school b. measure exactly c. increase in size d. rise to a higher stage
5.prelate a. high church official b. foremost player
c. important officer d. graduate degree
6.gradation a. program in a series b. stage in a series
c. eventual decline d. definite improvement
7.relativity a. galactic travel
b. altered speed of light
c. relationship between mass, energy, and time
d. relationship of human races
8.retrograde a. moving in reverse b. grading again c. primitive d. switching grades
1.dynamo a. powerhouse b. force unit c. time interval d. power outage
2.incumbent a. coming in b. retiring c. holding office d. standing up
3.dynasty a. glamorous clam b. ruling family c. great wealth d. powerful leader
4.succumb a. rest b. enchant c. approach d. give up
5. incubate a. brood b. store c. lie down d. sleep
6. hydrodynamic a. relating to moving fluids b. water-resistant
c. relating to boats d. relating to water
7.recumbent a. tired again b. lying down c. vulnerable d. not straight
8.dynamic a. explosive b. energetic c. excited d. dangerous
1.recapitulate 1.free-market system
2.misanthropic 2.charitable act
3.capitalism 3.surrender
4.anthropoid 4.summarize
5.decapitate 5.hating humans
6.anthropology 6.study of cultures
7.capitulate 7.ape
8.philanthropy 8.behead
1.telepathic 1.incomplete
2.refraction 2.quarrelsome
3.telemetry 3.mind-reading
4.fragmentary 4.distortion
5.telegenic 5.violation
6.fractious 6.well-suited to television
7.teleological 7.long-distance measurement
8.infraction 8.relating to design or purpose

TEST 12
1.persevere 1.seep
2.metonymy 2.equating one thing with another
3.permeate 3.spread throughout
4metaphysics 4.keep going
5.peremptory 5.use of an associated term
6.percolate 6.study of the nature of things
7.metaphorical 7.biological absorption processes
8.metabolism 8.abrupt and final
1.prerequisite a. pattern b. requirement c. preference d. direction
2.paragon a. geometric figure b. imposing figure
c. model of excellence d. location
3.predispose a. recycle b. eliminate c. demonstrate d. influence
4.paradigm a. example b. punishment c. tale d. characteristic
5.precept a. general rule b. teacher c. contradiction d. model
6.paradox a. contrary belief b. instructive c. opposing truths d. painful truth
7.precocious a. nearly cooked b. maturing early
c. self-contradictory d. necessary
8.parameter a. rule b. requirement
c. large framework d. characteristic element
1.paternlistic 1.wrong name
2.nomenclature 2.aristocrat
3.patrimony 3.exercising fatherly
4.misnomer 4.heritage
5.expatriate 5.naming system
6.nominal 6.disgraceful
7.ignominious 7.in name only
8.patrician 8.living abroad
1.hyperactive 1.breathe deeply and rapidly
2.subjugate 2.secret effort to overthrow
3.hyperventilate 3.extreme overstatement
4.subconscious 4.not strong enough to be sensed
5.hypertension 5.beneath the level of consciousness
6.subversion 6.overly active
7.hyperbole 7.conquer
8.subliminal 8.high blood pressure

1.place of misery 1.tempera
2.unrestrained 2.purge
3.remove offensive material 3.temperance
4.mix or moderate 4.purgative
5.purifying 5.temper
6.moderation or abstinence 6.expurgate
7.remove impure elements 7.intemperate
8.egg-based paint 8.purgatory

TEST 13
1.vivacious a. sweet-tempered b. loud c. lively d. gluttonous
2.extort a. obtain by force b. pay up c. engage in crime d. exterminate
3.vivisection a. living area b. animal experimentation
c. experimental treatment d. removal of organs
4.torsion a. elasticity b. twisting c. body trunk d. axis
5.convivial a. life-giving b. drunk c. contrary d. sociable
6.tortuous a. painful b. winding c. harmful d. monstrous
7.revivify a. revive b. reclaim c. retain d. restrain
8.tort a. deformity b. law c. product d. injury
1.explicate a. explain b. bend c. fold d. mutilate
2.expunge a. mop up b. partially restore c. remove completely d. hesitate slightly
3.supplication a. substitution b. plea c. use d. subdivision
4.pungent a. sharp b. rotten c. round d. funny
5.punctilious a. pointed b. careful c. prompt d. unusual
6.replicate a. reflect b. breed c. copy d. measure
7.compunction a. desire b. bravery c. scruple d. conviction
8.implicit a. difficult b. unspoken c. written d. faithful
1.complaisant 1.relating to written matter
2.context 2.unchangeable
3.placebo 3.underlying meaning
4.texual 4.eager to please
5.placidity 5.setting of spoken or written words
6.subtext 6.harmless substance
7.implacable 7.excuse hiding a real motive
8.pretext 8.peacefulness
1.autocratic 1.recovery
2.declaim 2.noble
3.plutocracy 3.noisy din
4.acclamation 4.government official
5.reclamation 5.speak formally
6.bureaucrat 6.ruled by one person
7.clamor 7.rule by the rich
8.aristocrat 8.acceptance with cheers

QUIZ FOURTEEN
1.needless repetition 1.mandate 1.commensurate 1.prohibit
2.required 2.undulant 2.proscribe 2.aspect
3.flood 3.commendation 3.immensity 3.engraving
4.formal citation 4.redundancy 4.conscription 4.equivalent
5.reflect 5.inundate 5.dimension 5.measurable
6.direct 6.remand 6.circumscribe 6.limit
7.wavy 7.mandatory 7.mensurable 7.hugeness
8.send back 8.redound 8.inscription 8.draft
1.prevalent 1.brave
2.virago 2.masculinity
3.vituosity 3.confirm
4.virility 4.strong woman
5.valorous 5.skill
6.triumvirate 6.widespread
7.equivalent 7.three-person board
8.validate 8.similar in value
1.sanction a. criminalize b. punish c. trade d. approve
2.elocution a. public opinion b. public speaking
c. public platform d. public transportation
3.sacrilege a. religion b. blasphemy c. priest d. conviction
4.sacrosanct a. sacred b. churchlike c. Christian d. priestly
5.loquacious a. abundant b. silent c. talkative d. informative
6.sanctuary a. belief b. holiness c. cemetery d. refuge
7.colloquial a. slangy b. disrespectful c. conversational d. uneducated
8.circumlocution a. exaggeration b. excess of words c. falsehood d. confusion
1.excrescence a. disgust b. outgrowth c. extremity d. unusual formation
2.suffuse a. overwhelm b. flow c. spread through d. inject
3.accrection a. layer b. eruption c. decision d. buildup
4.effusive a. emotional b. gradual c. continual d. general
5.increment a. entrance b. slight increase c. construction d. income
6.diffuse a. consider b. make harmless c. spread widely d. pour in
7.crescent a. pie-shaped b. half-full c. stickle-shaped d. increasing
8.profusion a. distinction b. abundance c. addition d. completion
1.ascendancy a. growth b. climb c. control d. rank
2.extenuating a. partly balding b. partly excusing c. partly specific d. partly mending
3.descendant a. offspring b. ancestor c. cousin d. forerunner
4.tenure a. teaching b. term of office c. election d. grasp
5.transcend a. exceed b. astound c. fulfill d. transform
6.attenuate a. make free b. make late c. make friends d. make thin
7.condescend a. stoop b. remove c. agree d. reject
8.tenuous a. stretching b. tender c. insubstantial d. arranged


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