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121543637 2007-04-08 01:44

赵丽词汇

赵丽词汇
词根汇总
ac 一再  ex 放在外面、前面 pose 放 com共同的 de向下反意 re返回往回 cent 钱 in 里面/否定 fl飞 尖acu cent百/钱分 ped脚 bi分开的两只 per每一个 ab离开 e出来 dis否定und是丰富
ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re反复tent伸展me神 count 计算 ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下
trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切,部分,段fic做 e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求 per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词
soph出名词根dict说 ate结尾是动词 bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化,学问lode 矿脉ex把什么 弄出来ing小东西pens花(钱)vok=voc声音claim词根是叫
stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个 sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起,带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并 词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着 vent出去,出口ette是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变


一、计划
本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。
背单词过程: 看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成
1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系

naive 天真的 奶一壶


2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)

tantalus 诱惑
tantalize 逗引或招惹  泰坦 希腊神话



rim 边缘  rim是边缘
brim 边缘  加B也不变
grim 恐怖的 加鬼真恐怖
trim 修剪整齐 加T修剪整齐
prim 呆板的  加P真呆板
prose 单调、散文  扑在玫瑰下真单调
plight 困境    扑在光下是困境
pray 祈祷    扑在光线下是祈祷

2.
3、外来词汇

chaos 混乱、紊乱 齐

汉语拼音:“chao”吵死了


flirt 调情
汉语拼音:抚弄他 逗她笑→调情



quaint 古怪的 (拼音:guai怪 )
acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪 ac是一再



charisma 领袖气质   中国-生起了-毛泽东



orison 祈祷  O太阳-ris-on



mirth 妈妈(mum)看到孩子出生(b"irth")→高兴的



blear 不是(b)→ 模糊
clear 清晰


拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀

pose 姿势、v.放
expose 暴露 ex 放在外面放出来的词根 
compose 组成 com 共同 共同的放
decompose 分解 de 是向下、反意
depose 免职  向下放
despise 轻视、蔑视  de-spit 向下吐口水
deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物  de –pos向下放
repose 休息  re 是往回返回 放回来就是休息
reticent 记忆法:阿姨(re)提(ti)钱(cent)
→ 沉默不语的

intimate 记忆法:在内心深处(in)总提(ti)人家(mate)
→亲密的

vigorous 记忆法:6(vi)个(g)人(or)(一个人具有六个人的体力)
→ 精力充沛的


三、谐音记忆法

ponderous “胖得要死” → 笨重的



boff “暴富” → 狂笑
quaff “夸父” → 痛饮



sting “死叮” → 蜇、咬
scowl “思考” → 皱眉头



exhaust “一个早死的他” → 耗尽、精疲力尽的
robust “乐百事,四肢发达头脑简单” → 强壮的
luxury “力士香皂,奢侈” → 奢侈
Nike 胜利女神
caste “卡死他” → 等级制度
frugal “腐乳就够了” → 节俭的
miserly “mist李” → 小气的、吝啬的 厕所打手机


3、代码联想记忆法
loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机
bloom v.开花
blast 爆炸
ignite v.点燃
ignore v.忽视
ostrich n.鸵鸟
stigma 耻辱、污点
stroll 闲逛
stink 恶臭
prestige 名声、名誉
gloom 郁闷的
abide 忍受孤独的
absurd 荒谬的
echo 回声
echo本地 回声定位
amorous 好色的
morose 郁闷的
4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、www.gter.net下载有声版
行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍
1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.
A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen


bleak (只是不漏雨) 荒凉的
leak 漏,漏水


aunt
gaunt "鬼阿姨" 憔悴的,苍白的
vaunt “五个阿姨在一起” 吹牛
flair “fl飞;天高任鸟飞” 天赋,本能
flee “飞离” 逃离,逃跑
flaunt “飞姑姑” 炫耀
haunt “h:home;你姑姑家” 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方
jaunt “接姑姑” 短途旅行
daunt “你要不同意就打你姑姑” 恐吓,威胁
saunter 闲逛,四处逛



acumen 敏锐,聪明
acute “尖acu ” 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病
cute 可爱的,聪明的
chronic 慢性病,慢性的
acupuncture “用尖的东西点你” 针灸
punctual 准时的,按时的
punctuation 标点

2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary
(ab 离开)

centigrade (摄氏)温度 一百个cent个等级
century 世纪,百年
centipede 蜈蚣 一百只脚 ped 是脚
biped 两足动物 "ped脚,两只脚" bi分开的
paddle 踏板,桨
percent 百分比 “per每一个”
cent 分,一分钱
decent 合适的,体面的,正派的 “冲着钱才进公司的、低头看钱”
indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的
innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的 “兜里没有一分钱,所以没钱”‘天真的人小朋友口袋没钱所以天真
incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激
reticent 沉默不语的 阿姨提到钱 沉默不语
intimate 亲密的 心里老提到的同伴
intimate relationship 亲密的关系
grade 年级
degrade 降级
upgrade 升级,上升
degraded 低级的,品位低俗的
degrade taste 品位低俗的
despite 蔑视,鄙视 向下吐口水 spit口水
split 分裂,分开 “中间加了l,给分开了,用L分开spit”
wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人



abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的 ab是离开的字根
normal 标准的
norm 标准
abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规) “ab离开 i爱 de的”
abuse 滥用(职权) “离开了正常使用范围”
enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的 “超出标准” norm标准 ous表示形容词
tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的 “令人颤抖的结果(en)”
tremble 颤抖
at tremendous speed 以极快的速度
irritate 激怒
irritable 激怒的 “激怒的是桌子”
irrigate 灌溉 “灌溉的是大门”
castigate 惩罚,严惩 “扔掉大门受惩罚”
tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力
tolerate 忍受,容忍



disguise 伪装 dis不是那个家伙guise=guy “”
disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的
“伪装成他t-如花”
repulsive 恶心的
“反复的跳” pulsive推进的
pulse 心跳,脉搏
retch 干吐,恶心
“干吐也吐不出来”
wretch 悲惨,不幸的人
“我w吐也吐不出来”
awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的 awful
You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美
“可怕的词后加adj,表示程度相当于very”



common 平常的,普通的
the common person 老百姓,平民,大众
uncommon 不常见的,不普通的
common sense 有常识的 sense感觉感观
nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道 non非、不
commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的 平凡的地方也能见到



order 顺序
disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱
discover 发现
cover 覆盖
close 关闭
disclose 揭示,揭露
like 喜欢
dislike 不喜欢,讨厌
mentally disordered 精神错乱 mental精神的智力的
mantle 地幔
crust 地壳
core 地核,核心
sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的 吃了三屉馒头
delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的
“形容林戴玉”
extraordinary 特别的
author
authority


3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.
A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited

wealthy =rich

abundant 丰富的,充裕的 und是丰富的词根 ab是离开
redundant 多余的,过剩的  多得都红了
absurd 荒谬的,可笑的 爱不起的



ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的 "ambi表示两边"  安必归,一种精神并良药
ambience 环境  ence表示名词

scattered  撕开他

deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款   pos放
expose 暴露  ex往外 往外放
repose 休息 放回来
compose 组成,作曲 共同放
impose 强加于,征税  往里放
propose 提出建议,求婚  pro往前放
depose 免职,降职
decompose 分解

4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.
A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. Blight

continent

orientation 东方,定位
oriental 东方的 O太阳ri生起ent进来enter
orison 祈祷 太阳-升起-上
ray 光线
prim 呆板
prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇
plight 困境
pray 祈祷
plunge into 投入,跳入(水中) P-lung-e扑 肺进水
lung 肺



enter 进来
potential 潜力,潜能 罐子进来阿拉丁神灯pot
permanent 永久的,永恒的 每个男人都想进入永恒的爱情
eternal 永恒的,永久的
Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市,罗马
pledge 发誓 碧立珠
pledge one's eternal love 发山盟海誓
eternal fire 长明灯
internal 内部的
external 外部的



access 接近  cess走路 一再的走路
have access to 接近,使用
process 前进,加工 “往前走”
procession 队列,行列
recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿 走回来
excess 过度,过分,剩余 "走(cess)过了"
concession 妥协,让步 “一起走一步,妥协”
incessant 不断的,连续的 往里走的蚂蚁



blemish 缺点,污点 “布莱尔迷失(布莱尔)是污点”
blot 肮脏,污点 “虽然不多,但也很脏”
blight 枯萎 “见不到光,就枯萎 ”
blast 爆炸 “不持续,就爆炸”
blame 责备,责怪 “炸坏了腿,别怪我” “不是瘸子的错小故事)

5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. account B. counting C. regard D. observation


count 计算
account 计算,说明 一再的算
take into account 考虑在内
count (me) in 算我一个
count (me) out 别算我
countless 数不过来的,不计其数的



regard (as) 认为
regard 凝视,注视
best regards 最好的祝福
XXOO 亲亲抱抱
regardless (of) 不管,不顾



peep 偷窥
glimpse 一瞥
love at first glimpse 一见钟情
leer 斜视,送秋波
gape 吃惊地看
ape 猿猴
nightmare 噩梦  半夜有只母马躺在身边
mare 母马
gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看
illusion 幻觉    (美女)一路近是幻觉
illuming 照亮,点亮 一路明



observation 观察,引用,评述
reference 典故      回来伴侣fere是典故 refer提及fere refer a reference
commentary 评论,解说 com-men –tary 男人共同说球 
penalty 点球,惩罚 penal[5pi:nl]adj.刑事的
observe 观察,遵守      观察储备深得值得保存
reserve 储备
deserve 值得
conserve 保存
conservation 保存
conservative 保守的
reservation 印第安人保留地
you desert


6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out

121543637 2007-04-08 01:45

reputation 名誉,声望 put计算 反复计算的东西
compute 计算
computer 计算机
prestige 声望,威信 前面那条街上有个GG很有声望
nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的 那条街为什么这么脏y想成why



apply 申请 to、 for                 申请国上大学
approve 批准                   得到准
appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识           感谢上帝
aggressive 侵略性的  aggress
attention 引起注意,关心 tent帐篷 词根是伸展
attraction 吸引
arrange 安排
appointment正式的 约会,任命
engagement 约会
engage使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加
vi.答应, 从事, 交战, [机]接合, 啮合



tent 帐篷 词根是伸展
attention 注意
content 内容、满足的  共同伸展
intention 打算,意图   心时的伸展
patent 专利 怕伸展怕传出去
ivy 常春藤   y象一颗树iv罗马数字6



boor 粗野的人 600朵花,送600朵花的人
idiot 白痴
idiom 习语,成语
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼 有花的是朋友没花的是魔鬼r想成一朵花
brother 兄弟
bother 打扰 有花的是兄弟没花的是打扰
kernel 果核
kennel 狗窝 有花的是果核有门的是狗窝
flail 打(谷子) l看成扁担
frail 脆弱的  有花的很弱
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的  非常薄
sheer 完全的,纯粹的
shear 剪(羊毛)  羊的耳朵是不能剪的
shears 大剪刀
sprout 发芽
spout 喷发 有花发芽没花喷发
mercy 仁慈  me的字根是神 神拿r花来看你 cy=see you
theme 主题 这才是我me要表示的东西
supreme 至高无上的,最高的 supre me 超过神
supreme court 最高法院
scheme 计划  是想成为车神
schema 图解,图表 是车吗
amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的 爱摸玫瑰
morose 郁闷的 摸玫瑰
obscene 淫秽的,下流的       我不看 scene看



adept 有技巧的,娴熟的 e像跳水,跳水有技巧
adopt 采纳,收养     O像套圈,采纳
adapt 适应        近A近A



discount 打折     向下计算
on sale (A.mE)打折出售,(B.rE)在热卖中
for sale (4 sale) 打折出售,降价出售



make up for 补偿,弥补
makeup 外包装
make-up 补考
make for 朝...走去



make out 辨认,理解
look out 小心,当心
titanic 巨大的  ic结尾是形容词
titan 巨人
atlas 地图集  坦泰的首领举天

7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.
A. admitted B. acknowledge C. attributed D. identified


acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢



admit 承认   mit送出去  一再的送出去 miss想念
commit 委托,犯(错误)
commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误(罪) mistake 小错
commit suicide 自杀
omit 忽略,省略 把0送出去
mission 任务 miss送
commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣 共同的任务
MIT 麻省理工学院
arithmetic 数学,算术
emit 发射 e一下子 送出去
transmit (文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视节目)传送
hermit 隐士 把她送出去做隐 



attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于   一再的给过来  tribute是给予
contribute (to介) 贡献,对...起作用  共同给
retribution 回报  给回来
tribute 贡品



identify 辨认,识别  
identity 身份
UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟,不明飞行物

8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.
A. balked B. admitted C. admired D. acquainted


balk 拒绝,阻止 罢课
protest 抗议  提前考试就抗议了
contest 校际或校内之间的比赛  共同测试
context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉 共同的文章
pretext 借口   事先编好的文本
texture 质地,结构   



admit 承认 v
admission 承认,允许进入  n
admission office 入学办公室
commit 犯(错误)
commit a blunder 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commission 委任,委托,佣金,回扣 共同的给予
emit 放射,发射
emission 放射,发射
submit 屈服,服从 低头的给、送
submission 屈服,服从
submarine 潜水艇 marine舰队,海的
transmit (疾病,文化,电视)传播  trans改变 转送
transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传播



admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩
mirage 海市蜃楼  rage愤怒
peer 因为有困难而努力的看



acquaint 熟悉的 一再的怪,见怪不怪
quaint 稀奇的,古怪的
be acquainted with 熟悉
naive 天真的
chaos 混乱的,吵闹的 吵死
patent 专利  怕 伸展

9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.
A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid


negative 否定的 你个踢我的
negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的  neg是否定的词根lig是做的词根 不用做
eligible 合格的  做出来的
intelligible 可理解的,可明白的 告诉你怎么去做



vigorous 精力充沛的 6个人的精人
energetic 精力充沛的
robust 强壮的
trivial 琐碎的,不重要的 三姑6婆
virose 有毒的  6朵玫瑰
virus 病毒   
evident 明显的  dent齿  6vi个暴牙 e在外面
dentist 牙科医生 牙的人
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物



acute 敏锐的,灵敏的  cu尖的
acupuncture 针灸
acumen 敏锐,聪明



vivid 生动的,鲜艳的  viv活的
revive 复活
survive 幸存,存活  su一直
vivisect 活体解剖
dissect 解剖 sect切,部分,段 dis分开
dissecting room 解剖室

10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.
A. shatter B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate


adapt 调整,适应
adept 有技巧的,娴熟的
adopt 采纳,收养



shatter 粉碎,打碎 沙特8比0输了,粉碎希望
acme 顶点  AC米兰队



deficient 不足的,缺乏的 fic做 往下做             月并不够
proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的   往前做         就请有技艺的工人
efficient 有效的,高效的  做出来               很有效
sufficient 足够的,充足的                    月并就够了



permanent 永久的,永恒的 ent后经缀是形容词 每个男人追求的永恒爱情的最后境界
urgent 紧急的  你G进来了
oriental 东方的  O太阳 ri生起 ental进入
eternal 永恒的  
perpetual 永久的 pet追求 per一直全部
perfect 完美的
centripetal 向心的   centri 中心pet追求
centrifugal 离心的  fug逃走
constant 永恒的 康斯坦丁大帝
permeate 弥漫,扩散  一直有肉的味道



regulate 制定政策法规,调整  阿姨故意来晚
relieve 缓和,缓解  阿姨理我了
brief 简洁的   不简洁
grief 悲伤      哥悲伤
relief 缓解      阿姨说谎被缓解
retire 退休    阿姨累了
exhaust 筋疲力尽  一个找死的他
resent 愤怒  阿姨送东西送不出去愤怒了or总也送不出
retinue 随从人员 阿姨帮你踢牛
boring 烦的  抱阿姨――烦
bare 裸露的,赤裸的  爸爸热
streak



coordinate 相协调的    共同-普通
ordinary 普通的
subordinate 次要的,从属的  
correct 正确的 rectal直肠的
labor 劳动
collaborate (文化,艺术)合作  共同劳动
cooperate 合作    共同操作

11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate


purchase 购买
chase 追求
forget-me-not 勿忘我
go after 追求,追逐
appointment 约会,任命
pick up 追求
dump 甩掉,抛弃,倾倒



accurate 精确的 一再关心不精确了cur是关心
cure 治愈
curious 好奇的 关心别人的私事
curiosity 好奇心
secure 安全的 se分开 分开来关心



excessive 过度的,过分的 ex一再cess走路
access 接近  
incessant 永不停息的,不断的,不停的 往里面一直走
process 前进,加工 往前走
success 成功 一直走su是一直



adequate 足够的 俺得夸他
adult 成年人 俺大他
adultery 通奸 成年人做的事
shame 羞愧
ambition 雄心勃勃的,野心的
evident 明显的, 显著的 出来六颗牙



clash 撞击    911事件 恐怖分子clash
无效 (飞机)坠毁
smash 粉碎,击碎 撞得飞机smash
ash 废墟,灰烬   撞得大楼变ash
abash 使羞愧 小布什abash
ashamed 羞愧 ash灰 一脸灰
cash 现金



brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解,减轻


12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.
A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied


treat 对待
ill-treated 虐待
treat on me 我付钱



remedy 治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法
solution 解答方式,解决方法
The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决
recipe 菜谱,秘诀,处方
ambiguous 模糊的,模棱两可的
big brother


13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A.resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle


afford 负担,承担



resort (to) v.诉诸于,求助于 n.度假胜地 阿姨分类找人帮忙



grant 同意,补助,津贴
TA. 助教
RA. 助研



entitle 取名,授权  en前缀加名詞加形容词是动词title标题及物动词
enrich 使富足
enlarge 扩大
strengthen 加强,巩固
entitle sb to sth 授权
moron 低能者 毛人
idiot 白痴
mountebank 江湖骗子,江湖术士   山的低坝
bullshit 胡说 牛的排泄特
ass 笨人


14. What were your _______ wages last year?
A. entire B. aggregate C. complete D. terse


aggregate 合计,总计  一个考GRE的人去门口集合
congregate 集合   



complete 完全的   ple满 共同使他满
deplete 耗尽,弄空  把满的弄空
complement 补偿,弥补,补充 E象贝壳钱
compliment 赞美,称赞  I象爱 ,爱赞美
supplement 补充,弥补 下面满,半满
replenish 补充 再一次使他满 ish 后缀是动词



terse 简洁的  特务死去讲的话
concise 简洁的,简明的 cise是切,共同的切
precise 精确的 前面切
excise 切除,切掉 exercise

15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all


above all 首先,尤其是



all in all 总之一切,总的来说



after all 毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系)



over all 总的,遍及
overall 工作服

16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.
A. income B. allowance C. wages D. pay


wage n.周工资



allowance 津贴,补助,许可



pay v.付款,n.工资

17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ


alter 改变(把某物改大改小)
change 改变(强调结果)
from...to... 差异 from woman to woman
convert 转变(信仰) vert 转 共同转
converter 叛教者



differ 不同  di分开fer带来
differ from 不同
fetch 取来
ferryboat 渡船 ferry 摆渡
conifer 针叶树 带松果的树
cone 圆锥形,松果



conference (一般性)会议
meeting 会议(口语)
convention 国际大会,风俗习惯  vent 来
adventure 冒险
summit 高峰,顶点,峰会 (七国首脑会议) sum总合mit改变
forum 论坛
seminar 学术研讨会



alternate adj.轮流的,v.轮流  alter改变
A.C.:A.alternating C.current 交流电
alternative adj.二者择一的,n. 二中择一,其他的
at an alternative 作为另一个选择

18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.
A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative
secure

substitute (for) 替代 sub下面
substitution 保险代理人,替代品
constitute 构成,组成
constitution 宪法
amendment 修正案
amend 修正,(法律文件的小修小改)
institute 学院
institution 机构
rectify 修改,矫正 (缺点,错误,文稿)
classify 分类
verify 证实,核实 ify结尾是动词



selection 选择  lect 是选择的词根
select 选择
collect 收集   
elect 选举
neglect 忽略,忽视   不选 了neg是不
disabled 残疾的,伤残的  
the disabled 残疾人
weakness 弱点
weak point 弱点,(心理或身体上的残疾)


preference (to) 喜好,爱好 prefer宁愿

19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”.
A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invalid


sorrow 痛苦,悲哀
sob 哭泣 骚包在哭泣



philosophical 哲学的   soph出名词根
sophomore 大学二年级学生  更出名点
moron 低能者 毛人
freshman 大学一年级学生
idiot 白痴



ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的,模糊的 ambi两边的 安必归
ambience 环境



literal 照字面的,逐字逐句的
eggplant 茄子 象鸡蛋的植物



invalid 无效的,病弱的,有病的 valid有效的正确的
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 非常薄
weak 虚弱的
frail 脆弱的,易受伤害的   有花的脆弱
flail 打(谷子)   l象扁担

20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in

121543637 2007-04-08 01:45
is opening speech.
A. applauded B. enhanced C. elevated D. tantalized


applaud 拍手喝彩   PP象小手 拍拍手,大声拍
appease 抚平,安抚,使平静  拍拍他,使他平静



enhance 提高(价格,声望)
consolidate 巩固,加强 (社会地位,权力等)  共同使变固体
solid 固体
strengthen 巩固,加强  strong(adj) 名、形加en变成使动词并及物
intensify 加强,加剧 intensive
go off               爆炸
take off             起飞,脱衣
keep off                远离
lay off              解雇
intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的



elevate                    提高
elevator                     电梯
heave                     举起,提升
heavy                      重的
hoist 升旗,扬帆,起航,举重物



tantalize                   逗弄
tantalus 致命的诱惑
tantalizing 诱人的
tantalizing smell 诱人的气味

21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______.
A. arbitrary B. rational C. serene D. unpredictable


arbitrary 主观的,武断的 啊比出来了
empiric 主观的,凭经验的
empire 帝国
simple 简单的
sample 样品   a像苹果
B.ig A.pple 纽约



sample sack 试用装
sack 解雇,袋子
get you sack 失业
lay off 解雇
depression 经济大萧条,沮丧 向下压
recession 停业,歇业 recess休息   走回来
boom 600扇门 繁荣
boon 600头牛  恩惠,福利
boor 粗野的人             600朵花



oar 船桨                    桨在飞翔   
soar 经济回升发展、高飞,剧增
boar 野猪                    猪在叫
roar 吼叫
uproar 骚动,喧嚣,喊叫             uproar在骚动
redundant 多余的



rational=reasonable 理性的
reason 原因,理由
treason 叛国,背信   有理由踢出去,叛国是需要理由的

serene 平静的 死人的


unpredictable 不可预知的 dict说  不能提前说
dictionary 字典
diction 措辞
predict 预测  提前说
contradiction 矛盾            反过来说
dictate 听写,命令            ate结尾是动词 
dictator 独裁者             一个人不停的说
benefit 利益               bene好 的适合fit
benediction 祝福 好的说
edict 布告,法令                e是出来,说出来
verdict 裁决

22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.
A. imparted B. ascribed C. sauntered D. acknowledged


ascribe (to) 归因于,归咎于    a一再 scribe写
a脚本ion 归因
describe 描述,描写
de脚本ion 描述,描写    de加强
conscribe 征兵       
con脚本ion 征兵 conscription
prescribe 开(药方) 事先写
pre脚本ion 处方,药方       prescription
circumscribe 限制 circu 圆,画圆写circle
circum 脚本ion 限制 circumscription
subscribe (to) 提交,订阅 下面写往上交sub下面
sub脚本ion 订阅量        subscription定阅量
submarine 潜水艇            
marine 海的,航海的,舰队
circulation 发行量
circulation desk 图书借还台

saunter    傻姑姑闲逛

impart 传授,告知 part部分im否定、进入
particle 微粒,粒子      acle小东西
article 文章      艺术的小东西 
partial 不公平的,部分的
impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的
participate 参加
party 聚会,宴会
partition 分裂
condemnation 谴责,责备 con共同dem(democracy)民主的国家nation 部分


23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.
A. assembled B. piled C. joined D. accumulated


assemble     (人群)聚集   sem脸  共同的脸在一起 
assembly line 装配线      
semblance 外表
resemble 相似,相像 阿姨的脸
take after 与某人长得像   you take after your father



pile 堆积
compile=put together 编辑,汇编 共同的堆



accumulate 积累   
cumulus 积雨云
cumulative 积累的,渐增的

24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.
A. assured B. guaranteed C. entrusted D. confirmed

patience 耐心,耐性 陪生死
patient 病人


operation 手术,操作
assure 保证,确保  一再确认
insure 保险    在里面确认
policy 保单

guarantee  卫兵蚂蚁斜眼监视你

entrust 委托  使别人信任
trust 信任
confirm 确认  共同坚定firm
conceive (of) 设想 共同开会要东西
perceive 察觉   每个人都想到
receive 接受,收到

25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble

typhoon 台风 发音
tycoon 大亨,太君   太酷
hurricane 飓风 匆忙来的
tornado 龙卷风 torn看成tear撕裂
tear n.眼泪,v.撕裂
ado 忙乱,罗嗦



attain 获得,达到 tain拿东西 一再拿
contain 包含   共同拿
detain 拘留    



assume 假设,承担 assemble ish结尾名词居多

26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A. subject B. attribute C. owe D. refer


attribute to=ascribe to 归因于,归咎于 tribute是给予的词根
contribute (to) 贡献,对…起作用    
retribution 回报    给回来
distribute=hand out 分发   dis分开、否定,分开来给



subject 题目,主题,学科,服从的   ject是扔
subjective 主观的 subject
objective 客观的 object
reject 拒绝 扔回来
projectile 子弹   往前扔+名词 le结尾是名词
project 项目,计划   往前扔
inject 注射    往里扔



owe 欠 (钱),归因于,感激
owe to 归因于,归咎于



refer 查阅
reference 典故,参考书
maverick 特例独行的人
echo 回声
echolocation 回声定位 location位置场所
narcissus 水仙花
conference 会议
interfere 干扰,阻碍 interrupt
circumference 圆周

27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.
A. evident B. authentic C. ultimate D. immediate


authentic 真实的,可靠的 au是金子的化学符号,金子在当年是真实的tic结尾是形容词
author 作者
authority 权威,当局
authorize 批准



ultimate 最终的,最后的



evident  露着6颗牙,明显的,显著的 我为等他,头顶麻袋,光着上身,带着领带
denture 假牙dent牙
edentate 无齿类动物



immediate 立即的  med中间的
mediate 调解,调停,斡旋
mediator 调停人,调解人
meddle 干涉,干扰
median 平均值,中间值
medium 媒体,媒介质
media 媒体 (复数)
mediums 媒介质 (复数)

28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A. adequate B. absolute C. private D. practical


adequate 足够的  俺得夸他



absolute 绝对的



private 私人的
privilege 特权  leg法律
legislate 立法  法律定得太晚了


29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation


blame (for) 责怪 不是瘸子的错



guilty (of) 有罪的   



charge (with) 控告,指控



accusation (of) 谴责,指控

30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting


explore 探索,研究  把文化知识文化弄出来
lore 知识文化,学问
folklore 民俗学,民间学 folk民族的lore文化
lode 矿脉
lodestar 北极星  矿脉之星
lodestone 矿石
explode 爆炸  把矿石弄出来
exploit 开发,利用,剥削  把OI石油弄出来



expose 暴露  pose放 ,放出来
impose (on) 强加于,征税   往里放
propose 建议,求婚     向前放提前放
compose 组成,作曲    共同放
decompose 分解     



lag 落后  落后的旗帜,鞭打着闪电,残废的炎焰,在熊熊燃烧,轻击着嘴唇,飞翔在光中

121543637 2007-04-08 01:46
flag 旗帜    
lash 鞭打
flash 闪电
lame 瘸的
flame 火焰
are 是
flare 熊熊燃烧,闪耀
flip 轻击
lip 嘴唇
flight 飞行
light 光

飞在边缘是小鸟,飞入湖中是雪花,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁到一起是一群,飞出去却遭到蔑视,后飞来的却在那溜须拍马,只是听起来真是很flurry,缺乏的却是严厉批评。
fledging 小鸟 ing小东西   edge ledge
flake 雪花,薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一 群,(禽,畜等的)群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承
flurry 困惑的,惶惶不安的
flack 严厉批评 lack
yearling 一岁家畜
late later latest 指时间上的晚
late latter last 指顺序上的晚

1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected


abandon 放纵、放弃
ribald 下流的、无耻的rib肋骨都露出来了
liberated 放纵的、下流的



vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
complete 完成
accomplish 完成 ac是一再


scatter 分散
disperse 分散
concentrate 浓缩、集中v
concentrated 超浓缩adj
concentrating camp 集中营



reject 拒绝 ject扔 扔回来
inject 注射
project 项目
subject 主题、科目
subjective 主观的、凭经验的 objective
arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的
empiric 主观的、凭经验的 帝国的观点empire

2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious B. indispensable C. bound D. obtuse


obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺


 pens花(钱)
indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的
dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的
expense 花费 花出去n
expenditure 花费
compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补  共同的花
compensation n.补偿、弥补
expend 花费、支出v
pension 养老金



bound 注定的



obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的 我被兔弄死

3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.
A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off


call forth 投入, 引起, 引发



call at 拜访(某地)



call on sb拜访(某人)



call off 取消
cancel 取消



evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起 vok=voc声音 喊出来
provoke 引起, 引发  前面在喊
initiate 引起,引发
arose 引发, 唤起
trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机tiger
on duty 轮流值日
rise 升起, 上升
appear 出现
arise 出现
arouse 引起
raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育
disaster 灾难 乱人砸死他
elixir 万能药 一粒克死

4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.
A. fragment B. fragrance C. flagrance D. retinue


pottery 陶器
pot 罐子
potential 潜能, 潜力   阿拉丁神灯



fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味  R看成花
fragrant 芬芳的
flagrant 臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 l象粪匙
frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的
flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷
brother 兄弟  有花的是兄弟
bother 烦扰, 打扰   没花的是打扰
broth 肉汤  兄弟无人是肉汤
friend 朋友   有花的是朋友没花是魔鬼
fiend 魔鬼
mercy 仁慈的  
theme 主题



retinue 随从  阿姨帮你踢牛
relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班
relief 缓解
brief 简洁
grief 悲伤
resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段


fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段

5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.
A. proclaimed B. distinguished C. acclaimed D. exclaimed


claim 声称、索赔  claim词根是叫
exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊 叫出去



acclaim 欢迎  一再的叫
acclaimed 受人欢迎的
declaim 朗诵  de是加强
reclaim 回收、开垦  



proclaim 宣布、声称  往前喊
protest 抗议   提前考试



distinguish 区分、区别  把两个刺分开sting咬刺
distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的
distinction 区别
extinct 灭绝的   把刺弄没了

6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings
A. recreations B. enjoyments C. reproductions D. entertainments


statue 全身雕像 stat站着
status 地位、身份  
stationary 固定的、静止的
stationery 文具
static 静止的
stable 稳定的
establish 建立
still 静止的



economy 经济
economic 经济的 加ic变adj
economics 经济学 加S变学科
mathematics 数学
economical 节俭的、节约的
frugal 节俭的   腐乳就够了
miserly 小气的、吝啬的  MRS李
miserable 悲惨的 
wretch 不幸的人  我吐也吐不出
retch作呕、恶心
pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的  path词根是感情、疾病
sympathy 同情
mercy 同情、仁慈
merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的



eternal city 永恒的城市
eternal 永恒的、永远的
pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓 pledge
pledge 发誓 碧立珠



recreation 娱乐 再一次创造特creation
amusement 娱乐 muse在希腊神话里是管理诗歌的神
riddle 谜语
complex n.情结、adj.复杂的 plex满
intricate 复杂的  进入三角关系
complicated 复杂的 plic重叠
implicit 含蓄的  进入复杂的状态
explicit 明确的、直接的 出来复杂的状态
lineal thinking 直线思维line
mooning think



entertainment 娱乐tain拿 进去拿东西玩
contain 包括   共同拿
detain 拘留    硬拿
pertain 相关、贴切  一直拿
retain 保留   反复拿
leisure 休闲、娱乐  累着呢
pastime 娱乐
recreation 娱乐  重新创造,为之一爽
refresh 使精神振奋  又爽,fresh
freshman 新生、大学一年级学生
refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后)

I am hot是错it is hot

enjoyment 自得其乐



reproduction 复制品、繁殖 又生产一个
reproduce 复制、生殖
produce 农产品
product 产品
duplicate 复制、模仿  du两个 plic重叠
duplication 复制品
perform 表演  形式全部一样
form 形式
reform 改革 改变形式
今天又是一个Friday,俺无事可做idleness ,人也lazy,班长通知我,今天晚上有个party,一想到晚会上会assemble(聚集)无数lady,心里感到阵阵happy。今晚上帝对俺特别mercy(仁慈),在墙角居然坐着个fairy(仙女),lonely的眼神,迷人的appearance(外表),给我留下深刻的impression(印象)。于是我决定把握住这次opportunity(机会),上前说Hi,baby!她看也不看就说busy,眼神中透出indifference(冷漠)。我说俺多少也算一celebrity(名人)。这一招果然effective。她非常感兴趣地说really,我摆个pose说看我像不像snoopy,她说,切,那我就是lovely kitty。就这样我认识了我的honey,听起来有点像神奇的fantasy(幻想)。

friday 星期五   
idleness 无事可做
lazy 懒惰的、懒散的
inform 通知
party 晚会
assemble 聚集
lady 女士
burst 阵阵
happy 高兴的
mercy 仁慈
fairy 仙女
lonely 孤单的、孤独的
appearance 外表
impression 印象
opportunity 机会
busy 忙着呢、繁忙的
indifferently 冷漠地
celebrity 名人
effective 有效的
really 真的吗?
pose 姿势
lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫
honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的
fantasy 幻想
fantasia 幻想曲
serenade 小夜曲 sere安静


7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A. sample B. meagerness C. leisure D. flight


sample 样本、样品
simple 简单
sample sack 试用装
get you sack 你被解雇了
lay off 解雇
redundant 多余的 多得都红了



meager 缺乏的、不足的  我me渴望
eager 渴望
I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。
I am too ready to help you. 我随时准备帮助你。



leisure 休闲、休息   



flight 飞翔
flash 闪光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花、薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承
flurry 困惑
flack 严厉批评


前面唱歌(g)的是海鸥,海鸥喝水(h)用硬壳,拉(l)住海鸥快安静,飞到山(m)后去思考海鸥不(b)同意变公牛,打(d)它一下变白痴,前面加c去屠宰。
gull 海鸥
hull 硬壳
lull 使安静
mull 沉思
bull 公牛
dull 蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的
cull 屠宰、采摘

8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A. dismay B. shelter C. shield D. defend


dismay 沮丧 不美(may)



shelter 避难所、庇护所、遮蔽
shell 小贝壳、脱落
clam 蛤蜊
shed 流、脱落
blood 血
toil 艰苦的工作
sweat 汗水 sweet



shield 盾牌
twist the lion's tail 触犯英国



defend 防卫、保卫
offend 攻击、冒犯
offensive adj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的 n.攻势

9. Anna was ____ to give up her property by her treacherous uncle.
A. impelled B. expelled C. compelled D. repelled


proper 适当的
property 财产  适当的一份
poverty 贫穷   趴下,结束
appropriate 恰当的、合适的、拨款   一再适当,一再适当的一份



treacherous 阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的  老师在种树,R看成是树,一般是学生种


pel推
expel 开除学籍、赶走    推出来
propel 推进        向前推
repel 排斥         反推
heat 热的
moisture 潮湿、湿气
humidity 潮湿  humid



compel 强迫、迫使 共同推



impel 推进、推动  往前推



compelling 迷人的
lean 斜靠、瘦弱的 学习没菜(R)就变瘦
learn 学习
delicious 好吃的、美味的 
delirious 神经错乱的 吃了花,就神经错乱


10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adept D. addicted


scheme 计划, 安排  成为车神的计划



proficient 有技巧的、熟练的


adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的


ict说
addict 上瘾   老在那说
predict 预测   在前面说
diction 措辞   说的名词
contradiction 矛盾  反过来说
edict 颁布法令  说出来
verdict 裁决  ver真实的
verify 证实

11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists.
A. glared B. peeped C. glanced D. stared

121543637 2007-04-08 01:46

glare 怒目而视  



peep 偷窥



glance 一扫、一瞥
glimpse 一瞥
love at first glimpse 一见钟情
gape 吃惊地看 ape猿猴 看到猿猴
gaze v.盯、凝视 n.凝视



stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看
leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视



opponent 敌对者  
postpone 推迟、拖延
proponent 支持者

12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.
A. commenced B. commended C. commanded D. commented


commence 开始, 着手 开门死
commencement 正规大学的学位的授予仪式
initiate 开始  从里面开始吃
originate (from) 开始, 起源v  origine n
begin to do/doing 开始做某事/开始从事某事



commend 称赞, 表扬
command 命令, 指挥
demand 要求
comment 注释, 评论
commentary 评论

13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.
A. sensitive B. senseless C. sensible D. insensitive


tremble 颤抖
extreme 极度的、非常的
tremendous 巨大的、高处的、可怕的


   sens感觉
sensitive (to) 敏感的   tive形容词
sensitive paper 感光纸
hypersensitive 过敏的   超级的感觉 hyper高,超过
mental 精神的
mantle 地幔
crust 地壳
core 地核



senseless 没感觉的、没知觉的



sensible 明智的、可取的 ible能够怎么样的
sense 情感
sensibility 理智



insensitive 不敏感的
boor 粗人 600朵花
sentimental 多愁善感的  三屉馒头  sent感觉
consent (to) 同意   共同感觉一样
assent 同意     一再感觉一样
dissent 不同意    感觉不一样
resent 愤怒、怨恨    回来,不一样
indignant 愤怒的      dign感情  心里面象dig ant

14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.
A. diffusion B. impression C. stimulation D. tension


diffuse 扩散、弥漫  fuse 流动 ,分开来流动
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle  共同流动 
permeate 渗透、弥漫  每块肉meat
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入
garlic 大蒜 喱利
ass 屁股、驴=donkey
dummy 哑巴 把MM毒哑了
damp 潮湿的  
strategy 策略 让人在街上把花吃完要策略st-r-ate-gy
embrace 拥抱 进来-bra乳罩


impression 印象  在里面压
press 压力
the press 新闻界
compress 压缩  共同压
express 表达   压出来
impress 印象   在里面压
suppress 镇压、抑制  往下压
depress 精神沮丧   
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带
oppress 压迫、虐待  一再的压



stimulate 刺激 在大街上爱你女朋友最近的事很刺激
crystal 晶体  大街上哭得眼泪掉下去
status 身份、地位 天使在美国,stat站,我们站着有地位
contrast 对照  contr相反的
(on the) contrary 相反的
stink 大街上丢默水
stigma 污点、耻辱
boor 粗人,600朵花
boost 提高、促进  再造600条街
loop 圆环 100个人趴地上
loon 笨人、蠢人  100头牛一样的人
lout 笨人、蠢人 1个人出去,
loot 抢劫、抢夺  100个勾子去抢
lorn 荒凉的   10颗树,一个门
haven 避难所 有个门
heaven 天堂  出去有个门,E出去
loose 松松垮垮的   100条蛇
erase 抹去、抹杀 era时代的蛇s,时代的弄潮儿一代又一代的抹去
abide 忍受、遵守  
stink 恶臭的
statue 雕像  status地位
ostrich 鸵鸟 我站在大街上显示有钱,象只鸵鸟



tension 压力、拉力、紧张
hypertension 高血压
hypotension 低血压 hypo
tense 拉紧的、紧张的  疼死
intensive 集中的、增强的 往里拉,tens拉
extensive 广泛的 往外拉

15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.
A. consisted B. resisted C. assisted D. persisted

bar棒子
Barbara 芭芭拉 
barbarian 土人棍棍人
barren 贫瘠的 只有棍子和人了
embarrass 尴尬的 用棍子打屁股ass屁股
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜
crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的 哭得像驴
assassin 暗杀者  
critique 批判、评价、评论 为他哭 



assist 帮助  sist站,一直站
assistant 助手 
consist (of) 组成 共同站
persist (in) 坚持 每一个都站
perpetual 永恒的  
persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的
adamant 固执的 亚当的蚂蚁
obstinate 固执的 
resist 拒绝  就不站
Resistance 电阻
insist 坚持

16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academic


academic adj.学术的、理论的 



additional 额外的、附加的
additive 添加剂
addendum 补充、附录  加个尾巴
adder 蝰蛇
deaf as an adder 充耳不闻



assiduous 勤奋的、好学的 sid做,一再做的那个人
insidious 阴险的、狡诈的   在心里做
preside (over) 主持  每一个都站一边,听我主持
consider 考虑  



adamant 固执的  亚当的蚂蚁


17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _______.
A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentence
罪犯(criminal)对他的辩护律师(defending lawyer)说我准备行贿法官(grease one’s hand),犯了一个行贿罪(bribe)。第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(Jury)一致 裁决(verdict) 说被告无罪(not guilty).法官宣判(sentence)当庭释放(release)。罪犯说我依然行贿了法官,律师说不可能(presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份(identify)来行贿的。
criminal 罪犯
defending lawyer 辩护律师
grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂
grease one's hand 行贿(法官)
(not) feasible (不)可行的
bribe 行贿罪
court 法庭
Jury 陪审团
verdict 裁决
not guilty 无罪
sentence 宣判
verify 证实
release 释放
presumably 可能 presumable,
identity 身份
identify 识别


trial 审判
try 试一试

18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______.
A. spoiled B. scattered C. spilled D. spotted


scatter 分散
disperse 分散



specialist 专家 sp看成专家 special
spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱 专家制造的油



spill 泼溅出来 专家生并把水泼出去
sparrow 麻雀  专家用箭射麻雀arrow
sprout 发芽 专家使花出来
spout 喷发  专家出去
spare 空闲的  专家是空亲的
sphere 半球、球体 专家在这个研究个球 



spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别

19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply.
A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending


depart 离开 分开部分,DD怕他就走了



depression 沮丧



decrease 减少crease折,向下折
create 创造
increase 增加
cremate 烧尽、燃尽 建设了



descend 下降、遗传、(夜幕)降临scend爬
ascend 攀登、上升 一再往上爬
condescend 屈尊、府就 共同往下爬
descendant 后代 往后爬的蚂蚁
precursor 先人、先驱 
descent 降落、世系
transcend 超越 改爬为跑

20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment B. announcement C. estimate D. evaluation


asset 资产
assessment 评价、评估



announcement 宣布、发表
announce 宣布、发表 nounce说
pronounce 发音 向前说
denounce 抨击 向下说
renounce 拒绝  说回来



estimate 估计  最多爱几个伙伴est-I-mate
It is estimated that... 据估计…
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的 iso太晚了late
abide 忍受、容忍 ab离开,离开爱的
prestige 名声、声望 前面街上有个人因为爱而闻名于世pre-st-I-ge
reputation 名声、声望反复计算的
defame 诬蔑、贬低fame名望
amiable 宜人的、和善的



evaluation 估价、评价 value价值
evaluate (抽象的)评价

23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors. A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. compensation
preservation 保存
conservation (楼房等)保存
conservative 保守的
conservation organization 动物保护组织
conservative organization 保守组织
observation 观察,观测
compensation 补偿,赔偿
compensate 付报酬
dispense 分配,分送(财务)
pense 花费,分开花费
appropriate 适当的

24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend


ceremony 庆典、仪式 山里花钱搞庆典
cereal 谷物  山里人吃谷物
sincere 真诚的



minister 部长、大臣 min小的
administer 管理
minimize 变到最小、降到最低 mize动词
miniature 缩微的模型、雏形  ure结尾是小东西
minimum 最小  mum形容词
diminish 降低、缩小、(使)变小  把小的分开
minor 次要的 小的东西
minority 少数民族
majority 多数民族
maximize 最大化
maximum 最大量
minimum 最小化
maxim 名言、格言 马格斯



complete 完成



commence 开始
initiate 开始、发起 在他里面吃
originate 开始、起源 organize
mention 提及



disperse 分散的



descend 下降
compact 紧密的

25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.
A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated


spark 火花 park停车场,有火花死在停车场



ignite (用燃料)点燃 一个晚上
fire 点燃、开枪、解雇
lighted 点着、点亮 点香烟
ignore 忽视 一个闹
igloo 小冰屋 一个鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 扛个鹿
nightmare 恶梦 mare晚上旁边有个母马



inspire 启迪、启发、启示 spire呼吸 ,往里呼吸
inspiration 灵感
expire 断气、过期 只出气,不吸气
conspire v阴谋 共同呼吸,同合运
conspiracy n阴谋、同谋
spirit 精神 呼出它
perspiration 流汗 全身都呼吸
aspire 渴望、热望, 立志 一再呼吸
reflection 倒影、沉思



excited 激动的、兴奋的



illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明  一路明
illusion 幻觉
luminous 发光的

26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.
A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated


originate (from) 起源于
origin 起源
original 最初的、原创的
embark 开始、登上 embark upon sth



abroad 到国外 离开路的
broad 宽敞的、宽阔的 路不算宽
blackboard 黑板
board 木板
aboard 登船、登飞机 一下木板就有登飞机感



manufactured 手工做的、人造的
manufacture 制造、加工
manual 手册



generate 产生、发生
hate 憎恶



estimate 估计 最多爱几个

27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness


loyalty 忠诚, 忠心



faith 信念
You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。



trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(~ in) 信任, 信赖



truthfulness 真诚
genuine 真诚的, 真实的


28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened


depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条
depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带



degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落 品味低


 duce引起,带来
reduce vt.减少, 缩小 带回去 
induce 诱惑, 劝诱
produce 生产
deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出   从上往下
educate 教育
education n.教育
introduce 介绍 往里带



lessen 减少, 变得更小
enrich 使丰富, 使充实



recession (经济)不景气



redundant 冗余的

29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.
A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows


grief 悲伤
brief 简洁
relief 缓解
bleary 模糊的
blight 使枯萎



misfortune 不幸、灾祸



disaster 灾难 敌人把他砸死了



sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧
sorry 遗憾的
sob 哭泣 骚包在哭泣
subtle 敏锐的、敏感的

30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.
A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid


vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的



exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的

121543637 2007-04-08 01:47

vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的




acute 敏锐的



vision 视力, 眼界

1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.
A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle


addle 混乱的、糊涂的 挨逗的感觉
addle egg 变坏了的蛋



explore 开发、研究、探索



expose 暴露



exploit 开发、剥削
explode 爆炸
lodestar 北极星
the exploited 被剥削者

2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated


elegant 优雅的、优美的 露大腿走来走去



elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作
collaborate 合作 共同劳动



excessive 过度的、过分的



exaggerate 夸张、夸大 有个下鸡蛋的速度又被夸大了



rude 粗鲁的、原始的
rudiment 基本原理  rud原始
erudite 博学多才的 从原始中出来

3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed


curtain 窗帘
certain 确信的、确定的



clash 冲撞    911
crash 坠落、坠毁
smash 粉碎、破碎
ash 废墟
abash 羞愧
cash 金钱



scatter 分散、拆散
disperse 分散



scrape 刮
skyscraper 摩天大楼 乱到天了



scratch 抓、挠、刮
scratch you head 思考、思索

4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive

 verse旋转的词根
versatile 多才多艺的 转尾巴
verse 诗歌
conversation 谈话  共同扭转话题
reverse 颠倒、倒转  转回来
diverse 不同的
dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的 两个MM太暗看不清
distress 沮丧 两份压力 stress重压
distressing 沮丧的
controversy 相矛盾的、相背的
universe 宇宙


flex转
flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的


soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根
sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的
sophomore 大二学生
naive 天真的、可爱的
innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的 青春本来就没钱



productive 生产的
reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的 再生一些东西
abduct 诱骗、诱拐 不正当的引导duct、duce词根是引导
kidnap 绑架 kid小朋友nap睡觉
conduct 行为 共同的引导

5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers


traditional 传统的
conventional 传统的 肯纹身的



sponsor 捐助者、捐资者
spontaneously 天生的、自发的、自愿的spontaneous



contributor 贡献者、捐献者 tribut给予


voc,vok是声音
advocate 支持、拥护 一再的给予声音
vocal 呼唤、召唤、声音的
evoke 引起、引发 说出来
provoke 引起、引发 往前说
provocative 挑衅的
breach 打破、突破
break 打破



performer 演员、表演者

6. On weekend, my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.
A. subscribes to B. engages in C. hangs on D. indulges in


subscribe 订阅
subscription 订阅量、订金



engage in 从事某事、忙于某事
engaging 迷人的、吸引人的
engagement 约会、订婚
tryst 约会 试着到街上约会



hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放



indulge in 沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受 割了个L,不郁闷
dull 钝的、枯燥的、白痴的、傻乎乎的、呆滞的、索然无味

7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.
A. depending on B. coinciding with C. adhering to D. clinging to


cling 因缺乏自信而靠着 克林顿一见女孩就倒下
clinch 拥抱 克林顿一见女孩就去抱



depending on 依靠



coincide 巧合、相一致 incide事件  共同的事件,门卫大爷
coincident 巧合的



adhere (to) 粘着 广告粘在这
adage 名言、格言 广告时代的名言 
adjourn 休会、(会议)停止一段时间journey ,ad朝着。。。。旅游

8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.
A. admission B. acceptance C. access D. approach

gress走路的词根
progress 进步、进行
aggress 攻击、侵略
aggressive 攻击性的、侵略性的  一再的走
congress 国会、议会、代表大会  走到一起
digress 离题  分开走
egress 出口  走出去
ingress 入口



access 接近


   miss送出去
admission 许可进入、承认、供认  
admission office 入学办公室


 cept拿的词根
acceptance 接受、容忍  一再的拿
except 排除、除了   ex出去,拿出去
receptacle 容器    再一次拿过来  acle结尾是东西
extract 萃取、提取   tract是拉的词根,拉出来
attract 吸引   一再的拉
attractive 吸引人的
tempt (坏的)吸引、诱惑
induce (坏的)诱惑
lure 诱惑、引诱


  proach接近
approach (to) 靠近、接近、方法  一再接近
reproach 责备、非难   回来,不接近
blame 不是瘸子的错  

9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.
A. release B. relent C. relieve D. relay


couple 夫妇
spouse 夫妇、配偶  死都抱在一起
consort 配偶   



relieve 缓解、救济   阿姨理我
release 释放、免除、放弃  



relent 发仁慈、慈善的 反复的借给你
relentless 冷酷无情的 less否定
care 关心
careless 粗心的



relay 转播
reserve 储备、保存、内向的、沉默寡言的 serve 阿姨总工作
introvert 内向   往里转vert转过去
convert (宗教信仰)改变 共同转
extrovert 外向   往外转
vertigo 眩晕  转着走就晕了
avert 避开、转移 离开转
tedious 令人生厌的
tedium 厌烦、沉闷
divert 转向、疏散 不往那转,转到其他方向
endure 忍受、忍耐

10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.
A. emanated B. appeared C. loomed D. emerged


slum 贫民窟



emanate 流出、飘出 男人出来吃
garlic 大蒜



appear 出现
disappear 消失



loom 若隐若现 100扇门
bloom 开花  
blear 不清楚、模糊的clear



merge 合并 词根是沉浸
combine 合并
emerge 浮出水面、出现、浮现  出来E 从沉浸merge
submerge 沉到水里、沉进水中   沉在水里 
subject 臣民、科目、主题  ject扔,臣民低头
inject 注射 往里扔
reject 拒绝 扔回去拒绝
conjecture 推测、判断、猜想  共同扔出去,看有什么反应

11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.
A. furniture B. facilities C. equipment D. ornaments


(a piece of) equipment 设备(总称)不可数
poetry 诗歌 (总称)
clothes 衣服 (总称)



furniture 家俱 fur毛皮
furnish 用家具来装饰房子、提供、供给



ornament 装饰物、装修、修饰、节日的彩灯 用题名装修房间
adorn 装修、装饰orn装修

12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.
A. ignorant B. innocent C. indecent D. tolerant


innocent 无辜的、天真的 青春本来就无钱



ignorant 忽视的、无知的  一个在问rant咆哮



indecent 不合适的
decent 合适的
falsehood 虚假  两个女神,
nakedness 赤裸裸的事实 naked赤裸裸的
reticent 沉默不语的 阿姨提到钱



tolerant 忍受 偷了还想着他
bruise 瘀伤 被打得不如死
brute 残忍的、凶残的    不如踢

13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.
A. departure B. exodus C. contagion D. adage


departure 离开 DD怕他就离开了
depart 离开 ure结尾是名词



exodus 成群结队的外出、大批离开 我们做事要出去



contagion 传染、感染   共同接触, tag是接触
infect 传染、感染
effect 结果



adage 名言、格言

14.They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.
A. reticent B. decent C. innocent D. descent


decent (from) 合适的
despise 蔑视、轻视 spise看成spit,向下吐口水
split 分开、分裂  l分开了spit



descent 降落、世系
descend 下降
descendant 后代、子孙
precursor 祖先 pre-curs-or前面跑的人
journey 旅行、探险

15. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.
A. subtle B. experienced C. sophisticated D. refined


sophisticated 复杂的、久经世故的



subtle 巧妙的、黯宛的、不明显的、不显著的、细微的、精细的  傻头
sob 哭泣
sorrow 痛苦



experienced 有经验的



refine 提炼、提纯 re-fine
define 下定义、有限的
indefinite 无限的、不确定的
confine 限制
affinity 亲密 一再的好

16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.
A. excellent B. extensive C. sound D. tedious


tedious 很郁闷的、很惹人烦的、单调乏味的



excellent 优秀的、很好的
out-standing 最优秀、杰出的



extensive 广泛的、广大的



sound n.声音、adj.非常好的、健全的

17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.
A. delicate B. normal C. formal D. peculiar


normal 正常的
abnormal 不正常的
enormous 大量的, 相当多的, 巨大的



delicate 身材苗条的, 心细的, 很美丽的, 娇弱的, 精致的, 柔弱的 林代玉的N个特征



form
formal 正式的
reform 改革
conform 符合, 遵守
deform 变形, 畸形
transform 改变, 变化



peculiar 奇怪的

18. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign.
A. distinction B. direction C. information D. indication

sign标记
resign 辞职
assign 分配  一再的做标记,
design 设计  低头标记
signify 点上标记、表示  ify结尾是动词
significant 重要的、有意义的 点上标记的东西
significantly 大大地、意味深长地



distinction 区别  特征的差异
separation 区别、分离
discrimination 区别、辨别、鉴别、歧视 (性别种族)
discern 分别、辨别
distinguish 辨别


 rect直的
direction 方向、趋向、趋势  两个直的
rectangle 矩形 直的角
rectify 矫正、改正过来、调整  变直
correct 正确  共同直
erect 树立、屹立  直起来
triangle 三角形  三个角



information 信息
inform 通知



indication 指示


19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast


distinguish 区别, 区分
distinct 清楚的,明显的
distress 痛苦,悲伤,苦难,困苦
dim 光线不明,模糊的,昏暗的
diverse 不同的 ver真实的
controversy 争论,议论
convey 道路运输,传达
differ 不同



separate 分离,分开 se是分开
seclude 隔离,孤立,隐居
secure 安全, 保卫安全 分开来治疗
preclude 防止,杜绝 clude关闭的词根,在前面关
exclude 排除,开除,隔绝 关在外面
include 包含,包括  关在里面
exclusive 专属的,独占的,排他的



compare 相比较
compare to 把…比作什麽
compare with 与…相比较



contrast 相对照,相比较
contrary 相反的
crystal 晶体,水晶 在街上哭,掉下来的眼泪

20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights
A. respective B. respectable C. respected D. respectful


respective 单独的,单个的  回来看 pect看



respectable adj表面上受人尊敬的,体面的 able能够怎么样的
respectful adj尊敬他人的
respected v品德上高尚的人,值得尊敬的人
suspect 怀疑

21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an ______ part.
A. indispensable B. independent C. indistinguishable D. indiscriminate


indispensable 不可或缺的,必要的,必不可少的 dis分开pens花费
dispensable 可缺少的
expense 花费,费用
expenditure 花费 ture是名词
expensive 花费的



independent 不可依靠的,独立自主的 in-dependent不可-依靠的
dependent



indistinguishable 不能区分的,不可辨别的,无法辨认的
indiscriminate 不辨善恶的,不辨美丑的

22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.
A. amiable B. agreeable C. generous D. hospitable


amiable 和蔼的,友好的 老问人家可不可以am I able



generous 慷慨的
humble 谦虚的
genuine 真诚的




hospitable 热情好客的 有table热情好客的,没table是敌对的
hostile 敌对的
hospital
privilege 特权
agreeable 使人愉快的

23. A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man.
A. reserved B. conservative C. tolerant D. preserved


reserved 内向的,矜持的,寡言的 阿姨总是在工作
introverted 内向的 introvert
extroverted 外向的 extrovert



conservative 保守的



tolerant 忍受的,容忍的 被偷了还忍着



preserve 保存以备后用,保藏 
conserve 保护,保存  自然资源

24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.
A. extensively B. intensively C. closely D. exclusively


extensively 广泛地,广阔地
intensively 仔细地,详细地,集中地,强化地,密集地



closely 亲近的,紧密地
disclose 发现,暴露,揭示
unfold 揭示,显露,发现  不折叠
reveal 揭示,揭露  隐私的
Apollo 阿波罗,太阳神
Venus 维纳斯,金星
Mars 战神,火星
meander 漫游,蜿蜒而流的小河mean
laurel 桂冠 桂树
cupidity 贪婪 丘比特很贪婪
revenue 收入,税收  阿姨想变维那斯
avenue 林荫道 林荫道有个维那斯
laundry 洗衣店 阿姨掠衣服的地方
war 战争



exclusively 专门地,专署地,独占地,排外地

25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.
A. illuminating B. implicit C. explicit D. dim


dim 光线暗淡的,视线模糊的



illuminate 点亮,阐明 一路明



implicit 含蓄的,复杂的  进入重叠状态 plic 重叠
complicate 使其变得复杂,弄复杂 共同重叠,ate结尾是动词
duplicate 复制 两个du ,两个叠
intricate 复杂的 进入三角关系
complex 复杂的,综合的,情结
complexes 复合式建筑群



explicit 直接的,直爽的  不折叠

26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.
A. attainable B. approachable C. available D. applicable


available 可获得的,可用的,可会见的
Are you available?
不用are you free?你是免费的吗


attainable 可获得的,可获取的,可达到的 tain拿东西 
retain 保存,维持,保留
detain 拘留,阻拦



approachable 可接近的,可到达的,可接应的,和蔼的



applicable 可适用的
apply 申请
approve 批准
appreciate 感激
attention 注意
attraction 吸引
arrangement 安排
appointment 约会

27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.
A. collision B. impact C. uplift D. uproar


collide (with) 碰撞、冲突
bump 碰撞 运动碰静止
bump into 偶然碰上
bump car 碰碰车
handicapped 残疾人
disable 使残疾



uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞
lift up 提起来
outlet 发泄
let out 放出、泄露
offspring 后人、孩子、子女
break out 爆发
outbreak 爆发
outlook 现状、景色、风光
hoist (举重物)举起、提升、吊起
heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动


   桨在飞翔,猪在叫,uproar在骚动
uproar 骚动、喧嚣
oar 船桨     
soar 飞翔
boar 野猪
roar 叫吼、咆哮
coast 海岸线   在海岸线上烧烤,为吹嘘自己而干杯。
roast 烧烤
boast 吹嘘、吹牛
toast 干杯
chip 削、芯片
chips 薯条
chop 砍
chop rib 排骨
slippery 光滑的、狡猾的
slip one's mind 忘了



tremendous 极大的



audience 听众、观众
audible 可听的、听得见的
auditor 旁听生、审计员

28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.
A. completed B. concluded C. fulfilled D. performed


fulfill 履行, 满足  完全填满



complete 完全, 完成



conclude 结论



perform 表演

29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.
A. busy B. disappointed C. ashamed D. deprived


deprive (of) 剥夺   有P就剥夺,没P就获得
derive (from) 获得,源自



disappointed 失望的



ashamed 羞愧的  一脸灰 ash
shameful 可耻的,丢脸的



busy 忙碌的

30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.
A. elaborate B. deliberate C. delicate D. delinquent


costume 昂贵服装的总称 花钱cost
accost 勾引,搭讪 一再花钱



delicate 精美的,灵巧的,淡味的,精细的
elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的,精心制作,劳动出来的



deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的 不自由,不是随便想出来的



delinquent 犯罪的,做错的,失职的  大错crime
juvenile 青少年 久违的奶味
naive 天真的,天真的人



actress 女演员  ress女子
fort 城堡,堡垒  男,凸
fortress 城堡    女城堡,凹
prince 王子
princess 公主
fart 放屁
farce 荒诞剧,闹剧,说得都是屁话


UNIT 4
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
A. derelict B. penetrating C. diversified D. assiduous.


employer 雇主,老板  er主动
employee 雇员  ee被动



assiduous 勤奋的  sid坐着 ,总坐着的人
insidious 阴险的,狡诈的 坐在里面的人



derelict 遗弃物
relics 遗骨
relict 残余物



penetrate 穿透
permeate 渗透 meat
diffuse 弥漫
diversify 使不同 ver不同

2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.
A. adventure B. novels C. literature D. jeopardy


adventure 探险  vent出去,出口
prevent 阻止,妨碍 提前出来
event 事件  出来的东西
case 案例
case study 案例研究
affair (国际,爱情)事件, affairs (商业)事件
accident 突发事故
incident (一般性)事件



novel n.小说 a.革新的,新颖的
novelist 小说家
novelette 微型小说 ette是小东西的词根
cigarette 香烟 cigar雪茄



literature 文化,文学(作品) liter文化的词根

121543637 2007-04-08 01:47
literal 照字面上的,逐字逐句的
illiterate 文盲



jeopard 危及 JJ怕他
jeopardy n.危险,数罪不能并罚

3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured


manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁  男死
mandate 命令,要求 男人要约会
manacle 手铐  男人经常用的东西acle东西
manoeuvre 操纵控制  男人永远想控制你
stamen 雄蕊  大街上的男的
mango 芒果   男人出去买芒果

4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.
A. proficiency B. defect C. virtue D. appendix


deficient 缺乏的  月饼节的故事
proficient 精通
efficient 有效的
sufficient 足够的



defect 缺点  fect做 ,没做好
perfect 完美,完善  每一个都做
affect 影响,侵袭
effect 效应,后果  做出来的



virtue 优点,美德
virus 病毒 美国的6朵花
virose 有毒的  6朵玫瑰
virgin 处女  小姑娘带6朵花
Virgo 处女星座
appendix 附录,附属物 pend结尾

5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded


conclude 结论,结束  clude=close ,关在一起



include 包括  关在里面



exclude 排除  关出去



seclude 隔离

6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A. admiration B. preference C. substitution D. compensation


substitution 保险代理人,替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成,建立
constitution 宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted


inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨,使痛苦(外界的)



ease 轻松
disease 疾病  不轻松就得并
lease 租金   拉住轻松是租金
release 释放   阿姨见租金就放我
please 高兴  扑到租金上真
crease 皱纹,皱褶 看得脸上皱纹开

8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A. indispensable B. accountable C. deliberate D. deficient


indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物



accountable 可计算的
account for 解释,占多大比重
solar system 太阳系
expand 膨胀
black hole 黑洞
gravity 重力
balance 平衡
collapse 崩塌  lapse滑过的词根



collapse 崩溃,坍塌lapse滑过的词根
elapse (时间)流逝
lapse 堕落
relapse 旧病复发,回复原状



deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的
intention 故意,意图,目的
intentional 故意的

9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. assemble B. accumulated C. piled D. joined


accumulate 积累assemble
gather 收集(到一起),收割(庄稼)
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)



pile 堆到一起
compile 汇编,编辑 共同编
pilgrim 圣徒,朝圣者  一群残酷的人在一起
analog 类比,类似物  log圆木,日记 ,到底日记加an还是a
analogy 类推

10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate


legal 合法的
illegal 违法的
legislate 立法
legitimate 合法的,正当的
flirt 调情

11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.
A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied


exaggerate 夸大,夸张 一个下蛋的速度被夸大了



grant 授予,准予 红花少年的称号 



imply 暗示



remedy 治疗,纠正

12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous

tend,tens伸展
content (to) v.满足,满意,n.内容
intention 想法,意图
patent 专利 怕伸展
extension 延展,扩充,范围
extensive 广泛的
intension 紧张,加强
intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的

13. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust


swallow 吞咽,吞食 S蛇在墙上吞燕子
swallows 燕子
gulp 吞吃
sway 摆动 蛇走路
sword 剑  蛇般语言
sweep 打扫   蛇在哭泣,边扫边哭
weep 哭泣
swing 摇动,摆动   蛇的翅膀 wing



dispose 处理,使愿意
be disposed to do 愿意做某事
at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务
disposition 气质,性情

14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A. transplant B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted


transplant 移植 交换种



transform 改变 改变形式



transport 运输在港口中导来导去port
passport 护照 过港通行证



transmit (疾病、广播电视节目、快乐)传播

15. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires
Preclude事先关闭
terminate 停止,终止 term
terminator 终结者
terminal 终端



partition 分裂
part 部分
particle 粒子,微粒 icle小东西


 spire呼吸
expire 断气,过期
inspirit 使充满活力 spirit
perspire 出汗 全身都在呼吸
conspiracy 同谋,共谋 同呼吸共命运
inspire 启迪,鼓舞,激发
inspiration 灵感
stimulate 刺激
motivate 刺激,鼓励,激发

16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.
A. in line with B. in terms of C. by means of D. in favor of


in terms of 根据



in line with 跟…相关
lineal 直线的,线性的
lineal thinking 直线思维
intricate 复杂的
complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的



by means of 通过…方法
by no means 决不
in no way 决不



in favor of 支持,拥护
favor 缘分,宠爱
lottery 缘分,彩票,碰运气的事
flavour 气味,香味 飞起来



breed 抚养,繁殖 ee出来
brood 孵,思考   oo像蛋



bush 灌木丛 布什
brush 画笔  布什画花



camp 兵营,军营,露营地
concentration camp 集中营
campus 校园 我们的集中营



catalog 目录 猫的一本日记 
analogy 类推,类比 日记前写A还是AN



cargo 货物 车走了
carrot 胡萝卜   车装着易烂的胡萝卜。Rot烂
freight 货物  火车拖着8节车厢飞走了

17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A. suspicious B. demonstrative C. void D. irrespective


void 空的,无效的
avoid 避免,回避
devoid 耗尽的,弄空的



suspicious 怀疑的 su下面spic是看的词根
conspicuous 明显的,显著的



demonstrative 演示的,证明的
demonstrate 证明,示范

18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A. Aversion B. Orison C. Incentive D. Access


aversion 厌恶,嫌恶,讨厌的 反过来旋转



orison 祈祷



incentive 刺激,奖励 (跟金钱有关) 在金钱方面的刺激

19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells. A. preceded B. proceeded C. acceded D. receded
precede 在…之前,领先于,优先 cede是走 ,往前走
recede 撤退 走回来
concede 妥协,让步 共同走
concession 让步
compromise 妥协,让步
20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______.
A. terminal B. durable C. persistent D. ultimate


able 能,能够的 abble好像abble
babble 胡言乱语 baby胡言乱语
gabble 口齿不清,含糊不清 GG口齿不清
dabble 戏水,弄水 DD在戏水
gobble 狼吞虎咽
nibble 小口吞咽,细咬
fable 寓言 能飞的故事
sable 丧服 死的事



persistent 持久的,固执的,永恒的
stubborn 固执的
obstinate 顽固的
adamant 固执的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永恒的
constant 恒定的,常量
permanent 永恒的,永久的



pledge 发誓
hedge 篱笆 家的边缘
ledge 窗台
edge 边缘

21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. cope


collide 碰撞,相冲撞
collision 冲突
bump 撞击 运动撞静止
bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到



comply (with) 遵守(法律法规)
adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着 广告在这
conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规) 共同的形式


cope (with) 处理
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate D. pathetic


degenerate 退化 generate产生



perpetual 永久的
centripetal 向心的
centrifugal 离心的



vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的 一个人抵6个人
robust 强壮的 乐百氏
energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的energy 精力很多的



ultimate 最后的
intimate 亲密的
legitimate 合法的


pathetic 可怜的,动情的
sympathetic 同情的
23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions
precaution 预防措施,警惕 pre提前
caution 警告
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. elaborate


obedient 顺从的,服从的
obey 服从



digital 数字的,爪子,手指的 低着头
prodigy 奇迹 往前挖了一颗树wonder

121543637 2007-04-08 01:47



elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的

25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. outline


delirious 神志不清的 有花的错
delicious 美味的
flavor 气味



bruise 擦伤 不如死
cruise 巡游
cruiser 巡洋舰
brutal 残忍的 不如偷
demon 魔鬼 地门



detest 厌恶 DD考试
contest 比赛 共同考试
protest 抗议 提前考试
light 光 lights 只是light是光
delight 高兴 DD见光很高兴
slight 轻微的,苗条的 蛇在光前真苗条
alight 点亮的 前面加A就点亮
blight 枯萎 不见光就枯萎
flight 飞行
plight 困境 扑在光下是困境
depart 离开 DD怕他就离开



outline 大纲,轮廓 外面的线
outlook 前景,现象
outlet 发泄,出口,出路 让郁闷出去
outcome 结果
output 产量
outskirt 郊区 skirt裙子
outdoor 户外的

26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted


detach 派遣 敌人退去
relic 遗弃物



eliminate 排除,淘汰 从界限中排出去
limit 界限



contest 比赛
context 上下文
pretext 借口 提前编好的文章
texture 结构,质地

27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease


expire 过期,断气 spire呼吸
genius 天才
inspiration 灵感 inspire
perspiration 汗水 全身每个地方都在呼吸,都在出汗
conspiracy 同谋,共谋 共同呼吸
cease 停止终了

28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive


sentimental 多愁善感的



affectionate 有感情的 ate结尾是形容词



intimate 亲密的



sensitive 敏感的

29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit


restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为)
hinder 阻碍,阻碍
restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等)
prohibit 禁止
hamper 妨碍,约束
pension
generous
colony 侨民。靠你了
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.
A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations


donation 捐款
generous 慷慨的
colony 侨民,殖民地 靠了你

UNIT 5
1. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.
A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up

take away 拿走
take over 接管,监管,移交
hand over 移交
take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解
I was simply taken in 我被骗了
take up 开始从事,占据
2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.
A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain

tain拿的词根
contain 包含,包容 共同拿
detain 阻拦,拘留 不拿
retain 保留,维持,保护
attain 获得 一再的拿
pertain 相关,从属 去a加ent变形
pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的
pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地
maintain 坚持,维持
continent 大陆 contain
sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持 support undergo



underlying 基本的
undergo 经历,经受,承受
undertake 承担,负起…的责任
underline 强调,划线于…下
underscore 强调 下面打个分数
score
scores 乐谱
notes 音符
movement 乐章

3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.
A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular


gracious 谦和的,和善的



unique 唯一的



particular 特别的

4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied


ignore 忽视 让他一个人闹
ignite 点燃 一个晚上



neglect 忽视,忽略 不选了
collect 收集,集中
select 挑选,选择 分来选
elect 选出,选举 选 出来


满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,看着你心里阵阵flurry脑子里一片empty,妹妹slightly 对你笑,你知道她在imply你,于是你鼓起勇气对她说;“上天让我遇见你,是对我的penalty,让我concern,让我merry,,你occupy了我的世界不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury" 妹妹说:“男人我见过many ,你是最integrity,你confident,genuine,modest,我不可避免地爱上你,于是将你胸膛深深地rely (on)”
后话:听说公园有很多偷窥狂,于是你拿了一块板,写上“新手调情,请勿偷窥”

starry 繁星满天的
silently 安静地,默默地
emotion 感情
flurry 使恐慌,不安
empty 空的,空白
slightly 轻轻地,些微地
imply 暗示
penalty 惩罚,点球
merry 高兴
concern 忧虑,关心
occupy 占据,占领
occupation 职业
luxury 奢侈的
many 许多
integrity (道德上)正直,诚实
confident 自信的
genuine 真诚的
modest 谦虚的,中庸的
rely (on) 依赖
truthful 真诚的
generous 慷慨的
humble 谦逊的,下贱的
keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周

5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.
A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous


colony 侨民,殖民地,群 靠了你
a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂



genuine 真诚的,诚实的
true 真的,真正的
real 真实的,真正的
authentic 可信的,真实的



minimum 最小值,最小化
minimal 最小的
minister 部长,大臣
administer 管理
administration 管理
minimize 最小化
miniature 微型的,缩小的

6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny


ensure 保证,担保
insure 保险
policy 保单

7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.
A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed


tend (to) 打算做,照看
bartender 酒吧招待
tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的



cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜
cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作
culture 文化



bargain 讨价还价,谈判
barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的
barbarian 野蛮人
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人
embarrass 使尴尬
bare 光秃的,裸露的
assassin 谋杀,暗杀



tame 驯化
contaminate (化学)污染
contamination (化学)污染

8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.
A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse


reveal 揭示,揭露 拿掉面纱 review
veil 面纱
disclose 揭发,泄露
uncover 揭露,发现
unfold 揭露,打开,展开


vise看
revise 修改,校对
vision 视线
supervise 监督
supervisor 监考官



reverse 颠倒,反转 转回来
converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的 共同扭转话题
conversation 交谈
diverse 不同的,变化多的 分开转
controversy 争论,辩论
universe 宇宙,世界
verse 诗歌

9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished


accuse (of) 指控,指责



charge (with) 控告,指责



scold 责备,责骂



punish 惩罚



attack 攻击
assault 攻击,袭击 阿嫂她

10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.
A. available B. approachable C. attainable D. applicable


available 可获得的,有用的



approachable 可接近的



attainable 可获得的



applicable 可应用的

11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion


exposure 暴露



extension 伸展,扩展



exhibition 展览



expansion 膨胀

12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.
A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake


disguise 伪装 不是那个家伙
disgust 恶心,反感
awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的
repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的 象你脉博一样跳的家伙
nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的 那条街为什么这么脏
navigate 航行,航海 那6扇门
navigator 航海者,海员
nausea 恶心,晕船 U像船,那条船在海上

13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply


engage (in) 从事某事
engagement 约会



lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的



strip 脱衣
destination 目的地 DD在那条街上爱国
detest 厌恶 DD测试
delight 高兴 DD见光
depart 离开 DD怕他



multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖 mult大、多ply重叠
comply with 遵守
compliant 顺从的
compliance 遵守,顺从
supply 供给
reply 回答 再重叠
imply 暗示 在里面重叠


multimedia 多媒体
multidirectional 多方面的,全方位
multiform 多形式的
14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A. with the exception of B. with the purpose C. with reference to D. with a view to
介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思
view 视野,风景,观点
come into view 看得见,应入眼帘
yearling 一岁兽
15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.
A. indifference B. discrimination C. deviation D. interests


indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣
discrimination 歧视,区别
deviation 偏差,偏离



interest 兴趣

16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.
A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted


economy 经济
economic 经济的
economical 节俭的
economics 经济学 加S是学科
electron 电子
electronic 电子的
electronics 电子学
multiform 多种形式的



transport 运输 tran改变
port 港口
transplant 移植
translate (into) 翻译
a big fish 大人物
porter 搬运工 port拿
portable 可搬运的,便携式的 able可以怎么样的
export 出口
import 进口
support 支持
visible 可见的
appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的
successful 成功的
respectable 可尊敬的


fere拿来
conference 会议 共同来拿
refer (to) 谈及 反复 拿来
interfere 干涉,干扰 拿到中间来

17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.
A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require

quire寻问
acquire 获得 ac一再
require 要求,请求,命令
inquire 询问,盘问,追究



request 要求 阿姨快死了

18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.
A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure


investment 投资
investigate 调查
irrigate 灌溉 的是大门
irritable 激怒的 是桌子
navigate 航行 那6个大门
castigate 惩罚 丢了大门是惩罚
mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻 改变大门mit改变



sure 确信
insure 保险
ensure 确保


define 限定,下定义

final 结束的

refine 提纯

finance 财政,资金
19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook


abuse 滥用,虐待 离开正常的
abnormal 不正常的,反常的


overlook 忽视

oversee 监督,监视

overhear 无意中听到
20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.
A. significant B. considerable C. enormous D. numerous


considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的
significant 重要的,有意义的



enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的
numerous 许多的,大量的


star 星星
planet 行星
comet 彗星
constellation 星座

21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability


pluck 采摘 扑在幸运上是采摘
plead 辩护 扑在领导下是辨护
probe 调查 扑在裙下是调查robe裙子
blush 脸红 拨拉下去

22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.
A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady


steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的



substantial=solid 稳固的
solid 固体


stable 稳定的,
establish 建立,创建

spacious 宽广的,宽敞的
sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂

naive 天真的
innocent 无辜的,纯真的
eminent 优秀的,杰出的 mine矿
prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸
23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate


stimulate 刺激



renovate 革新,更新 再革新
novel a.新颖的 n.小说



arouse 引起,引发



advocate 拥护,提倡,支持


renouvate 更新,革新,翻新

rise 上升,升起
arise 出现
arouse 唤起,引起
raise 举起,立起
advocate 支持,拥护
evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等
provok 激发,激怒,煽动
24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate


concise 简捷的,简明的 cise切
precise 精确的,精致的
excise 切除,割去



clear 清楚的
clarify 澄清,阐明


contemporary 同时代的,当代的
temporary暂时的
clear 清晰的 blear
bleary 模糊的
25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise


consent 同意 共同的感情



conviction 坚信的信念,深信 共同胜利的信念
victory 胜利



compromise 妥协

26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.
A. conservative B. comprehensive C. confidential D. consistent


insidious 阴险的,狡诈的 总在里面坐着
smother 闷死,窒息死 该死的母亲闷死了孩子



comprehensive 理解的,广泛的,全面的



confidential 秘密的
confident 自信的



consistent 一致的 consist组成
conservation 保存
convention 传统惯例,大会
comprehensive 广泛的,综合的
27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.
A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. flashed


spark 闪烁,闪光


outburst 爆发,爆炸burst
spark 引起,引发
flare 燃烧
flag 旗帜
flame 火焰
flash 闪电,闪光,闪烁
flip 轻而快的打击
flight 飞翔
clip 简短,修剪
fledgeling 小鸟,无经验的人
flake 雪花
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群,人群
flout 蔑视
flatter 拍马,谄媚
furry 困惑,令人心慌
flack 严厉批评,推销
glitter 闪光
Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子
28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.
A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. compiled

121543637 2007-04-08 01:48

compatible 兼容的,相容的
incompatible (with) 不相容的


nova 新星
29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch


shorthand 速记



scheme 计划
schedule 时刻表
sketch 草案,草图

30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.
A. decline B. vacancy C. rarity D. shortage


decline 下降,下垂



vacancy 空位(无人占用)空置,空缺



rare 稀少的,珍贵的
rarity 稀少
rare book 珍藏本
rare animal 珍奇动物
best seller 畅销书


empty 空的
vacant 空洞的,言之无物
bald 秃的
bare 部分赤裸
nude 全身赤裸

121543637 2007-04-08 01:48
UNIT 1
1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad
A bleak B haunted C gaunt D acumen
2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon B disordered C abnormal D extraordinary
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources
A. wealthy B abundant C scattered D deposited
4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests
A. Orientation B Access C Procession D blight
5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. account B counting C regard D observation
6. I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account B account for C make up for D make out
7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.
A admitted B acknowledge C attributed D identified
8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store
A. balked B admitted C admired D acquainted
9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision
A vigorous B exact C acute D vivid
10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country
A shatter B adapt C regulate D coordinate
11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.
A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition
A. treated B adjusted C adopted D. remedied
13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources
A. resort B grant C afford D entitle
14. what were your _______ wages last year?
A. entire B aggregate C complete D terse
15. I should like to rent a house , modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B above all C after all D over all
16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____
A. income B allowance C wages D pay
17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures
A alter B change C alternate D differ
18. when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash
A. substitute B selection C preference D alternative
19. fortune _ tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”
A philosophical B ambiguous C literal D invalid
20. The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.
A. applauded B enhanced C elevated D tantalized
21. I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite_______
A. arbitrary B rational C serene D unpredictable
22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work
A. imparted B ascribe C sauntered D acknowledged
23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary
A assembled B piled C joined D accumulated
24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation
A. assured B guaranteed C entrust D confirmed
25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.
A assume B accomplish C attain D assemble
26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work
A. subject B attribute C owe D refer
27. what the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it
A evident B authentic C ultimate D immediate
28.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.
A guilt B blame C charge D accusation
30.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
UNIT 2
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.
A vanished B abandoned C scattered D rejected
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up
A. obvious B indispensable C bound Dobtuse
3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.
A call forth B call at C call on D call off
4 The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.
A fragment B fragrance C flagrance D retinue
5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.
A proclaimed B distinguished C acclaimed D exclaimed
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings
A recreations B enjoyments C reproductions D entertainments
7.If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A sample B meagerness C leisure D flight
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A dismay B shelter C shield D defend
9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle
A impelled B expelled C compelled D repelled
10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____
A adopted B adapted C adept D addicted
11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists
A glared B peeped C glanced D stared
12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat
A commenced B commended C commanded D commented
13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.
A sensitive B senseless C sensible D insensitive
14,Since she knows a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.
A diffusion B impression C stimulation D tension
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times
A consisted B resisted C assisted D persisted
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A additional B assiduous C adamant D academic
17. After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _______
A death B verdiction C trial D sentence
18.I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______
A spoiled B scattered C spilled D spotted
19.On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply
A departing B depressing C decreasing D descending
20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A assessment B announcement C estimate D evaluation
21.Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies
A economic B economical C economics D economy
22. It is rather _______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
A misleading B embarrassing C boring D demanding
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors
A observation B preservation C conservation D compensation
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
A complete B commence C disperse D descend
25.Gasline is _____ by teh spark plugs in the engine
A ignited B inspired C excited D illuminated
26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.
A originated B manufactured C generated D estimated
27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters
A faith B loyalty C trust D truthfulness
28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A degraded B depressed C reduced D lessened
29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.
A griefs B misfortunes C disasters D sorrows
30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.
A vigorous B exact C acute D vivid
UNIT 3
1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings
A explore B expose C exploit D addle
2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech
A elaborate B excessive C elegant D exaggerated
3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen
A scattered B scraped C scratched D smashed
4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments
A flexible B versatile C sophisticated D productive
5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A sponsors B contributors C advocates D performers
6. On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.
A subscribes to B engages in C hangs on D indulges in
7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.
A depending on B coinciding with C adhering to D clinging to
8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.
A admission B acceptance C access D approach
9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.
A release B relent C relieve D relay
10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.
A emanated B appeared C loomed D emerged
11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.
A furniture B facilities C equipment D ornaments
12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.
A ignorant B innocent C indecent D tolerant
13. The outward _____ may increase as anti_ immigrant fever spreads in the united states.
A departure B exodus C contagion D adage
14.They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.
A reticent B decent C innocent D descent
15. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.
A subtle B experienced C sophisticated D refined
16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.
A excellent B extensive C sound D tedious
17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.
A delicate B normal C formal D peculiar
18. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign
A distinction B direction C information D indication
19. Color_ blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast
20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights
A respective B respectable C respected D respectful
21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an ______ part.
A indispensable B independent C indistinguishable D indiscriminate
22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.
A amiable B agreeable C generous D hospitable
23. A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man
A reserved B conservative C tolerant D preserved
24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.
A extensively B intensively C closely D exclusively
25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.
A illuminating B implicit C explicit D dim
26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.
A attainable B approachable C available D applicable
27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.
A collision B impact C uplift D uproar
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.
A completed B concluded C fulfilled D performed
29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.
A busy B disappointed C ashamed D deprived
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.
A elaborate B deliberate C delicate D delinquent
UNIT 4
1 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
A derelict B penetrating C diversified D assiduous.
2.I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance
A adventure B novels C literature D jeopardy
3.The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A generated B estimated C originated D manufactured
4. He always does something casually. So casualty is a ______ in his character.
A proficiency B defect C virtue D appendix
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A concluded B included C excluded D secluded
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A admiration B preference C substitution D compensation
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked__up.
A infected B affected C inflicted D afflicted
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A indispensable B accountable C deliberate D deficient
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A assemble B accumulated C piled D joined
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate
11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____
A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
A conservative B content C confident D generous
13.In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust
14. some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A transplant B transformed C transported D transmitted
15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials
A precludes B terminates C partitions D expires
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.
A in line with B in terms of C by means of D in favor of
17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A suspicious B demonstrative C void D irrespective
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A aversion B orison C Incentive D access
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.
A preceded B proceeded C acceded D receded
20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______
A terminal B durable C persistent D ultimate
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
A collide B comply C coincide D cope
22.Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
A perpetual B vigorous C ultimate D pathetic
23. we have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A precautions B admissions C concessions D transactions
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A obedient B obstinate C digital D elaborate
25.Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
A fragrance B flavor C demon D outline
26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
A detached B excused C distracted D eliminated
27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
A expire B exceed C terminate D cease
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
A sentimental B affactionate C intimate D sensitive
29.Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A restrain B hinder C restrict D prohibit
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____
A pensions B earnings C salaries D donations


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